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单词 hurdle
释义

hurdle

noun
/ˈhɜːdl/
/ˈhɜːrdl/
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  1. enlarge image
    each of a series of vertical frames that a person or horse jumps over in a race
    • His horse fell at the final hurdle.
    • to clear a hurdle (= jump over it successfully)
    Extra Examples
    • She cleared the first few hurdles easily.
    • She cleared the first hurdle in the lead.
    Topics Sports: other sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + hurdle
    • clear
    • jump
    • jump over
    See full entry
  2. hurdles
    [plural] a race in which runners or horses have to jump over hurdles
    • the 300 m hurdles
    Topics Sports: other sportsc2
  3. a problem or difficulty that must be solved or dealt with before you can achieve something synonym obstacle
    • The next hurdle will be getting her parents' agreement.
    • Well we’ve cleared the first hurdle; let’s see what happens next.
    • We worked hard for three months on the deal only to see it fall at the final hurdle.
    Extra Examples
    • We'll cross that hurdle when we come to it.
    • You have already overcome the first major hurdle by passing the entrance exam.
    • We'll jump each hurdle as we come to it.
    • This is perhaps the most difficult hurdle that we face.
    • The plan fell at the first hurdle.
    • The first big hurdle in putting your car on the road is getting insurance.
    Topics Difficulty and failurec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • difficult
    • high
    verb + hurdle
    • face
    • clear
    • jump
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English hyrdel ‘temporary fence’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch horde and German Hürde.

hurdle

verb
/ˈhɜːdl/
/ˈhɜːrdl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hurdle
/ˈhɜːdl/
/ˈhɜːrdl/
he / she / it hurdles
/ˈhɜːdlz/
/ˈhɜːrdlz/
past simple hurdled
/ˈhɜːdld/
/ˈhɜːrdld/
past participle hurdled
/ˈhɜːdld/
/ˈhɜːrdld/
-ing form hurdling
/ˈhɜːdlɪŋ/
/ˈhɜːrdlɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to jump over something while you are running
    • hurdle something He hurdled two barriers to avoid reporters.
    • He hurdled two steel barriers in an attempt to escape from the police.
    • hurdle over something to hurdle over a fence
    • She had to hurdle over three fences to reach the finishing line.
  2. [intransitive] to run in a hurdles race
  3. Word OriginOld English hyrdel ‘temporary fence’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch horde and German Hürde.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 17:50:55