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单词 norm
释义

norm

noun
 OPAL W
/nɔːm/
/nɔːrm/
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  1.  
    (often the norm)
    [singular] a situation or a pattern of behaviour that is usual or expected synonym rule (4)
    • The new design is a departure from the norm.
    • Older parents seem to be the norm rather than the exception nowadays.
    Extra Examples
    • In the inner-city areas, poverty is the norm rather than the exception.
    • On-screen editing has become the norm for all student work.
    • Small families are the norm nowadays.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accepted
    • established
    • ethical
    verb + norm
    • be
    • become
    • conform to
    preposition
    • above the norm
    • below the norm
    • over the norm
    phrases
    • a departure from the norm
    • a deviation from the norm
    • an exception to the norm
    See full entry
  2.  
    norms
    [plural] standards of behaviour that are typical of or accepted within a particular group or society
    • social/cultural norms
    • She considered people to be products of the values and norms of the society they lived in.
    • accepted norms of behaviour
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigrationPrejudice and racism
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism
    Race and society
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers
    • encourage/​promote social integration
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms
    • live in a multicultural society
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement
    Immigration
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants
    • assist/​welcome refugees
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants
    • employ/​hire migrant workers
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship
    • have/​hold dual citizenship
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accepted
    • established
    • ethical
    verb + norm
    • be
    • become
    • conform to
    preposition
    • above the norm
    • below the norm
    • over the norm
    phrases
    • a departure from the norm
    • a deviation from the norm
    • an exception to the norm
    See full entry
  3.  
    [countable] a required or agreed standard, amount, etc.
    • detailed education norms for children of particular ages
    • The government claims that background radioactivity is well below international norms.
    Extra Examples
    • There is a comparison of each child with the age norms.
    • The revised norms are based on test scores of 2 050 children aged between five and ten.
    • Public examination systems set up a norm, on which each student is judged.
    • They want to discourage pay settlements over the norm.
    • accepted norms of international law
  4. Word Originearly 19th cent.: from Latin norma ‘precept, rule, carpenter's square’.

norm

verb
/nɔːm/
/nɔːrm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they norm
/nɔːm/
/nɔːrm/
he / she / it norms
/nɔːmz/
/nɔːrmz/
past simple normed
/nɔːmd/
/nɔːrmd/
past participle normed
/nɔːmd/
/nɔːrmd/
-ing form norming
/ˈnɔːmɪŋ/
/ˈnɔːrmɪŋ/
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  1. norm something to change something so that it is of the required standard; to establish a required or agreed standard for something
    • You can use the information to norm the test.
    • What is the best way to norm the output of the models?
    Word Originearly 19th cent.: from Latin norma ‘precept, rule, carpenter's square’.
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更新时间:2024/9/20 15:42:26