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单词 overweight
释义

overweight

adjective
/ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/
/ˌəʊvərˈweɪt/
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  1. (of people) too heavy, in a way that may be unhealthy
    • She was only a few pounds overweight.
    • A number of medical conditions are due to being overweight.
    • You don’t look overweight.
    opposite underweight compare obese
    Vocabulary Building Saying that somebody is fatSaying that somebody is fat
    • Fat is the most common and direct word, but it is not polite to say to someone that they are fat:
      • Does this dress make me look fat?
      • You’re looking fat now.
    • Overweight is a more neutral word:
      • I’m a bit overweight.
      It can also mean too fat, especially so that you are not fit.
    • Large or heavy is less offensive than fat:
      • She’s a rather large woman.
      Big describes someone who is tall as well as fat:
      • Her sister is a big girl, isn’t she?
    • Plump means slightly fat in an attractive way, often used to describe women.
    • Chubby is used mainly to describe babies and children who are fat in a pleasant, healthy-looking way:
      • the baby’s chubby cheeks
    • Tubby (informal) is used in a friendly way to describe people who are short and round, especially around the stomach.
    • Stocky is a neutral word and means fairly short, broad and strong.
    • Stout is often used to describe older people who have a round and heavy appearance:
      • a short stout man with a bald head
    • Flabby describes body parts that are fat and loose:
      • exercises to firm up flabby thighs
    • Obese is used by doctors to describe people who are so fat that they are unhealthy. It is also used in a general way to mean ‘really fat’.
    Note that although people talk a lot about their own size or weight, it is generally not considered polite to refer to a person’s large size or their weight when you talk to them.
    Collocations Diet and exerciseDiet and exerciseWeight
    • put on/​gain/​lose weight/​a few kilos/​a few pounds
    • watch/​control/​struggle with your weight
    • be/​become seriously overweight/​underweight
    • be/​become clinically/​morbidly obese
    • achieve/​facilitate/​promote/​stimulate weight loss
    • slim down to 70 kilos/(British English) 11 stone/(especially North American English) 160 pounds
    • combat/​prevent/​tackle/​treat obesity
    • develop/​have/​suffer from/​struggle with/​recover from anorexia/​bulimia/​an eating disorder
    • be on/​go on/​follow a crash/​strict diet
    • have/​suffer from a negative/​poor body image
    • have/​develop a positive/​healthy body image
    Healthy eating
    • eat a balanced diet/​healthily/​sensibly
    • get/​provide/​receive adequate/​proper nutrition
    • contain/​get/​provide essential nutrients/​vitamins/​minerals
    • be high/​low in calories/​fat/​fibre/​protein/​vitamin D/​Omega-3 fatty acids
    • contain (no)/use/​be full of/​be free from additives/​chemical preservatives/​artificial sweeteners
    • avoid/​cut down on/​cut out alcohol/​caffeine/​fatty foods
    • stop/​give up/ (especially North American English) quit smoking
    Exercise
    • (British English) take regular exercise
    • do moderate/​strenuous/​vigorous exercise
    • play football/​hockey/​tennis
    • go cycling/​jogging/​running
    • go to/​visit/ (especially North American English) hit/​work out at the gym
    • strengthen/​tone/​train your stomach muscles
    • contract/​relax/​stretch/​use/​work your lower-body muscles
    • build (up)/gain muscle
    • improve/​increase your stamina/​energy levels/​physical fitness
    • burn/​consume/​expend calories
    Staying healthy
    • be/​get/​keep/​stay healthy/​in shape/(especially British English) fit
    • lower your cholesterol/​blood pressure
    • boost/​stimulate/​strengthen your immune system
    • prevent/​reduce the risk of heart disease/​high blood pressure/​diabetes/​osteoporosis
    • reduce/​relieve/​manage/​combat stress
    • enhance/​promote relaxation/​physical and mental well-being
    Topics Illnessb2, Appearanceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • become
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    phrases
    • a few pounds, etc. overweight
    See full entry
  2. above an allowed weight
    • overweight baggage
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更新时间:2024/9/20 12:23:50