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单词 quarter
释义

quarter

noun
 
/ˈkwɔːtə(r)/
/ˈkwɔːrtər/
Idioms
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    1 of 4 parts

  1.  
    (also fourth especially in North American English)
    [countable] one of four equal parts of something
    • quarter of something a quarter of an hour/a century
    • a quarter of a mile/million
    • Almost a quarter of respondents reported employment discrimination.
    • three quarters of all potential customers
    • The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
    • Cut the apple into quarters.
    • The theatre was about three quarters full.
    • (especially North American English) He completed his last work a quarter century ago.
    Grammar Point half / whole / quarterhalf / whole / quarter
    • Quarter, half and whole can all be nouns:
      • Cut the apple into quarters.
      • Two halves make a whole.
    • Whole is also an adjective:
      • I’ve been waiting here for a whole hour.
    • Half is also a determiner:
      • Half (of) the work is already finished.
      • They spent half the time looking for a parking space.
      • Her house is half a mile down the road.
      Note that you do not put a or the in front of half when it is used in this way:
      • I waited for half an hour
      • I waited for a half an hour.
    • Half can also be used as an adverb:
      • This meal is only half cooked.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + quarter
    • break something into quarters
    • cut something into quarters
    • divide something into quarters
    preposition
    • quarter of
    See full entry
  2. 15 minutes

  3.  
    [countable] a period of 15 minutes either before or after every hour
    • It’s (a) quarter to four now—I’ll meet you at (a) quarter past.
    • (North American English also) It's quarter of four now—I'll meet you at quarter after.
    Topics Timea1
  4. 3 months

  5. [countable] a period of three months, used especially as a period for which bills are paid or a company’s income is calculated
    • The rent is due at the end of each quarter.
    • Our gas bill for the last quarter was much higher than usual.
    • Sales were down 10% in the first quarter of 2009.
    Extra Examples
    • Profits fell during the third quarter.
    • the current fiscal quarter
    • six consecutive quarters of improved earnings
    Topics Timec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • first
    • second
    • third
    preposition
    • during the quarter
    See full entry
  6. part of town

  7. [countable, usually singular] a district or part of a town
    • the historic quarter of the city
    • As a student in Paris, she loved the Latin quarter.
    • The robbery took place in a normally quiet quarter of the town.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • historic
    • old
    • Arab
    See full entry
  8. person/group

  9. [countable] a person or group of people, especially as a source of help, information or a reaction
    • Support for the plan came from an unexpected quarter.
    • The news was greeted with dismay in some quarters.
    • The move was met with complaints from all quarters (= from everyone).
    Extra Examples
    • The problem was being discussed in all quarters.
    • There was no comment from official quarters on the allegations.
  10. 25 cents

  11. [countable] a coin of the US and Canada worth 25 centsTopics Moneyc1
  12. rooms to live in

  13. quarters
    [plural] rooms that are provided for soldiers, servants, etc. to live in
    • We were moved to more comfortable living quarters.
    • the servants'/officers' quarters
    Extra Examples
    • He was confined to quarters as a punishment.
    • The corporal and his family lived in married quarters.
    • the president's private quarters
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • comfortable
    • spacious
    • confined
    verb + quarters
    • be confined to
    See full entry
  14. of moon

  15. [countable] the period of time twice a month when we can see a quarter of the moon
    • The moon is in its first quarter.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • first
    • second
    • third
    preposition
    • during the quarter
    See full entry
  16. in sport

  17. [countable] one of the four periods of time into which a game of American football is divided
    • Ford scored the winning touchdown early in the fourth quarter.
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • first
    • second
    • third
    preposition
    • during the quarter
    See full entry
  18. weight

  19. [countable] (British English) a unit for measuring weight, a quarter of a pound; 4 ounces
  20. [countable] a unit for measuring weight, 28 pounds in the UK or 25 pounds in the US; a quarter of a hundredweight
  21. pity

  22. [uncountable] (literary) kind treatment of an enemy or opponent who is in your power synonym mercy
    • His rivals knew that they could expect no quarter from such a ruthless adversary.
  23. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French quartier, from Latin quartarius ‘fourth part of a measure’, from quartus ‘fourth’, from quattuor ‘four’.
Idioms
at/from close quarters
  1. very near
    • fighting at close quarters

quarter

verb
/ˈkwɔːtə(r)/
/ˈkwɔːrtər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they quarter
/ˈkwɔːtə(r)/
/ˈkwɔːrtər/
he / she / it quarters
/ˈkwɔːtəz/
/ˈkwɔːrtərz/
past simple quartered
/ˈkwɔːtəd/
/ˈkwɔːrtərd/
past participle quartered
/ˈkwɔːtəd/
/ˈkwɔːrtərd/
-ing form quartering
/ˈkwɔːtərɪŋ/
/ˈkwɔːrtərɪŋ/
Idioms
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    divide into 4

  1. quarter something to cut or divide something into four parts
    • She peeled and quartered an apple.
  2. provide rooms

  3. quarter somebody (+ adv./prep.) (formal) to provide somebody with a place to eat and sleep
    • The soldiers were quartered in the town.
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French quartier, from Latin quartarius ‘fourth part of a measure’, from quartus ‘fourth’, from quattuor ‘four’.
Idioms
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更新时间:2024/9/22 10:00:50