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单词 drop
释义

drop

verb
 
/drɒp/
/drɑːp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they drop
/drɒp/
/drɑːp/
he / she / it drops
/drɒps/
/drɑːps/
past simple dropped
/drɒpt/
/drɑːpt/
past participle dropped
/drɒpt/
/drɑːpt/
-ing form dropping
/ˈdrɒpɪŋ/
/ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    fall

  1.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to allow something to fall by accident; to fall by accident
    • drop something Be careful not to drop that plate.
    • drop something + adv./prep. I accidentally dropped my glasses into the water.
    • drop to something The climber slipped and dropped to his death.
    • His arms dropped limply to his sides.
    • drop + adj. Her mouth dropped open in disbelief.
    Extra Examples
    • He saw Emma and promptly dropped his tray of drinks.
    • He slowly dropped to the floor.
    • (figurative) Her heart dropped like a stone at this news.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • accidentally
    • carelessly
    • casually
    preposition
    • in
    • into
    • on
    See full entry
  2.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to make something fall deliberately; to let yourself fall
    • drop something You can never be sure whether the planes will be dropping bombs or food parcels.
    • drop something + adv./prep. Medical supplies are being dropped into the stricken area.
    • She lifted the bag then dropped it down again.
    • (British English) He dropped his trousers (= undid them and let them fall).
    • (North American English) He dropped his pants.
    • drop (+ adv./prep.) Catch me when I drop.
    • I dropped to my knees beside her.
    Extra Examples
    • The plane came straight in, dropping down to land in a field.
    • He dropped lightly down onto the lawn beneath.
    • The cheese drops onto a conveyor underneath.
    • (figurative) He casually drops the latest buzzwords into the conversation.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • accidentally
    • carelessly
    • casually
    preposition
    • in
    • into
    • on
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive] (informal) to fall down or be no longer able to stand because you are extremely tired
    • I feel ready to drop.
    • She expects everyone to work till they drop.
    • drop + adv./prep. He staggered in and dropped into a chair.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • gently
    • lightly
    verb + drop
    • let something
    • be ready to
    preposition
    • into
    • onto
    • to
    phrases
    • drop like a stone
    • drop open
    See full entry
  4. become weaker/less

  5.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to become or make something weaker, lower or less synonym fall
    • The temperature has dropped considerably.
    • At last the wind dropped.
    • Error rates have dropped dramatically.
    • drop to something His voice dropped to a whisper.
    • The Dutch team have dropped to fifth place.
    • drop by something The price of shares dropped by 14p.
    • drop in something (by something) Shares dropped in price by 14p.
    • drop against something The dollar dropped sharply against the euro.
    • drop something You must drop your speed in built-up areas.
    Language Bank fallfallDescribing a decrease
      • Car crime in Oxford fell significantly last year.
      • Car crime fell by about a quarter over a 12-month period.
      • The number of stolen vehicles dropped from 1 013 to 780, a fall of 26 per cent.
      • According to this data, 780 vehicles were stolen, 26 per cent down on the previous year.
      • There was an 11 per cent drop in reported thefts from motor vehicles, from 1 971 to 1 737.
      • These figures show that, as far as car crime is concerned, the main trend is downwards.
    Extra Examples
    • The number of children in the class has dropped from 25 to 18.
    • The price of oil has dropped significantly.
    • The temperature rarely drops below 30°C.
    • Sales are likely to drop further.
    • Processing costs dropped 30 per cent.
    • The baby's heart rate had dropped.
    Topics Change, cause and effectb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • dramatically
    • drastically
    verb + drop
    • be likely to
    • be unlikely to
    preposition
    • below
    • by
    • from
    See full entry
  6. in sport

  7. [transitive] drop something to fail to win something
    • It's a long time since we dropped a game.
    • They didn't drop any points until halfway through the season.
    • She dropped the second set but came back to win the match.
    • He dropped his serve (= failed to win games in which it was his turn to hit the ball first) twice in the first set.
  8. eyes

  9. [intransitive, transitive] your eyes/gaze drop | drop your eyes/gaze (formal) to look down
    • Her eyes dropped to her lap.
    • She smiled and let her eyes drop again.
  10. slope downwards

  11. [intransitive] to slope steeply downwards
    • drop (away) (from something) In front of them the valley dropped sharply away from the road.
    • drop (away) (into/to something) The land dropped steeply away into a small valley.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • sharply
    • steeply
    • away
    preposition
    • into
    • to
    • towards/​toward
    See full entry
  12. deliver/send

  13. [transitive] to stop so that somebody can get out of a car, etc.; to deliver or leave something in a particular place, especially on the way to somewhere else
    • drop somebody/something Can you drop me near the bank?
    • drop somebody/something off You left your jacket, but I can drop it off on my way to work tomorrow.
    • drop something + adv./prep. Just drop it in the mail when you have time.
    related noun drop-off (2)Topics Transport by car or lorryb2
  14. [transitive] drop somebody a line/a note/an email to send a short letter or email to somebody
    • Drop me a line when you get there.
    • Don't hesitate to drop me an email or give me a call.
  15. on a computer screen

  16. [transitive] drop something (+ adv./prep.) to put some text, an icon, etc. into a file, folder or place on a computer screen, using the mouse
    • You can easily drag and drop files onto your memory stick.
  17. leave out

  18. [transitive] to leave somebody/something out by accident or deliberately
    • drop somebody/something from something She's been dropped from the team because of injury.
    • drop somebody/something He spoke with a cockney accent and dropped his aitches (= did not pronounce the letter ‘h’ at the start of words).
    • She was unceremoniously dropped by her record label.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • quietly
    • unceremoniously
    preposition
    • from
    • in favour/​favor of
    See full entry
  19. friends

  20. [transitive] drop somebody to stop seeing somebody socially
    • She's dropped most of her old friends.
  21. stop

  22. [transitive] drop something to stop doing or discussing something; to not continue with something
    • I dropped German (= stopped studying it) when I was 14.
    • Drop everything and come at once!
    • Look, can we just drop it (= stop talking about it)?
    • I think we'd better drop the subject.
    • The police decided to drop the charges against her.
    • Let's drop the formalities—please call me Mike.
    Extra Examples
    • Both countries have agreed to drop border controls.
    • He suddenly dropped his habitual banter.
    • The formal grade of Geologist was dropped in favour of Scientific Officer.
    • When nobody volunteered, the idea was finally dropped altogether.
    Topics Educationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • quietly
    • immediately
    • quickly
    verb + drop
    • let something
    • agree to
    • decide to
    preposition
    • in favour/​favor of
    See full entry
  23. hint

  24. [transitive] drop a hint to say or do something in order to show somebody, in an indirect way, what you are thinking see also name-drop
  25. in knitting

  26. [transitive] drop a stitch to let a stitch go off the needle
  27. Word OriginOld English dropa (noun), droppian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to German Tropfen ‘a drop’, tropfen ‘to drip’, also to drip and droop.
Idioms
the bottom drops/falls out (of something)
  1. people stop buying or using the products of a particular industry
    • The bottom has fallen out of the travel market.
    Topics Moneyc2
die/fall/drop like flies
  1. (informal) to die or become ill and fall down in very large numbers
    • People were dropping like flies in the intense heat.
drop a/the dime on somebody
  1. (North American English, informal) to tell the police or people in authority that somebody has done something wrong
    • If he finds out who dropped the dime on him, they're in trouble.
    • I'm worried if I drop a dime on this guy, he'll get fired, which I don't think he really deserves.
drop the ball
  1. (North American English, informal) to make a mistake and cause something that you are responsible for to fail
    • Let’s not drop the ball on this.
drop a brick/clanger
  1. (British English, informal) to say something that offends or embarrasses somebody, although you did not intend to
drop your bundle
  1. (Australian English, New Zealand English, informal) to suddenly not be able to think clearly; to act in a stupid way because you have lost control over yourself
drop dead
  1. (informal) to die suddenly and unexpectedly
  2. (informal) used to tell somebody, rudely, to stop annoying you, interfering, etc. see also drop-dead
drop your guard
  1. to stop being careful and preparing yourself for possible danger or difficulty
    • You can never drop your guard with a two-year-old.
    • Even when he's winning, he never drops his guard.
drop somebody in it
  1. (British English, informal) to put somebody in an embarrassing situation, especially by telling a secret that you should not have told
drop/dump something in somebody’s lap
  1. (informal) to make something the responsibility of another person
    • They dropped the problem firmly back in my lap.
drop names
  1. to mention famous people you know or have met in order to impress others
    • She found him rather irritating to talk to; all he did was drop names.
    related noun name-dropping
something drops/falls into somebody’s lap
  1. somebody has the opportunity to do something pleasant without having made any effort
    • My dream job just fell into my lap.
somebody’s jaw dropped/fell/sagged
  1. used to say that somebody suddenly looked surprised, shocked or disappointed
let somebody/something drop
  1. to do or say nothing more about somebody/something
    • I suggest we let the matter drop.
  2. to mention somebody/something in a conversation, by accident or as if by accident
    • He let it drop that the prime minister was a close friend of his.
the penny drops
  1. (informal, especially British English) used to say that somebody has finally understood or realized something that they had not understood or realized before
    • I had to explain the joke to her a couple of times before the penny dropped.
you could hear a pin drop
  1. it was extremely quiet
    • The audience was so quiet you could have heard a pin drop.

drop

noun
 
/drɒp/
/drɑːp/
Idioms
jump to other results

    of liquid

  1.  
    [countable] drop (of something) a very small amount of liquid that forms a round shape
    • The first drops of rain fell.
    • There was a drop of blood on his finger.
    • a drop of water/oil/sweat
    • Mix a few drops of milk into the cake mixture.
    see also raindrop, teardrop
    Extra Examples
    • Large drops of sweat rolled down her face.
    • She wiped a drop of water from her chin.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • single
    • tiny
    • tear
    verb + drop
    • wipe
    • wipe off
    drop + verb
    • fall
    • roll down something
    preposition
    • drop of
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable, usually singular] a small quantity of a liquid
    • Could I have a drop more milk in my coffee, please?
    • She carried it across the room without spilling a drop.
    • drop of something Would you like a drop of brandy?
    • I haven't touched a drop (= drunk any alcohol) all evening.
    Extra Examples
    • He drained the last drop of beer from the glass.
    • We mustn't waste a single drop.
    • He didn't let a drop fall.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • single
    • tiny
    • tear
    verb + drop
    • wipe
    • wipe off
    drop + verb
    • fall
    • roll down something
    preposition
    • drop of
    See full entry
  3. fall

  4.  
    [countable, usually singular] a fall or reduction in the amount, level or number of something
    • drop in something a sharp/steep drop in profits
    • We've seen a 15 per cent drop in price since May.
    • a dramatic drop in sales/temperature/market share
    • They reported a significant drop in passenger traffic.
    • drop against something The pound has suffered a big drop against the euro.
    Language Bank fallfallDescribing a decrease
      • Car crime in Oxford fell significantly last year.
      • Car crime fell by about a quarter over a 12-month period.
      • The number of stolen vehicles dropped from 1 013 to 780, a fall of 26 per cent.
      • According to this data, 780 vehicles were stolen, 26 per cent down on the previous year.
      • There was an 11 per cent drop in reported thefts from motor vehicles, from 1 971 to 1 737.
      • These figures show that, as far as car crime is concerned, the main trend is downwards.
    Extra Examples
    • If you want the job, you must be prepared to take a drop in salary.
    • There was a substantial drop in the number of people out of work last month.
    Topics Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • huge
    verb + drop
    • experience
    • suffer
    • cause
    preposition
    • drop in
    See full entry
  5. distance down

  6. [countable, usually singular] a distance straight down from a high point to a lower point
    • There was a sheer drop of fifty metres to the rocks below.
    • There was a twenty-foot drop onto the stones beneath.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • precipitous
    • sheer
    • steep
    See full entry
  7. medicine

  8. drops
    [plural] a liquid medicine that you put one drop at a time into your eyes, ears or nose
    • eye drops
    • Use the drops three times a day.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • single
    • tiny
    • tear
    verb + drop
    • wipe
    • wipe off
    drop + verb
    • fall
    • roll down something
    preposition
    • drop of
    See full entry
  9. delivering

  10. [countable] the act of delivering somebody/something in a vehicle or by plane; the act of dropping something
    • Aid agencies are organizing food drops to civilians in the war zone.
    • a parachute drop
    see also mail drop, mic drop
  11. sweet/candy

  12. [countable] a small round sweet of the type mentioned
    • fruit drops
    • cough drops (= sweets to help a cough)
    see also acid dropTopics Foodc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • single
    • tiny
    • tear
    verb + drop
    • wipe
    • wipe off
    drop + verb
    • fall
    • roll down something
    preposition
    • drop of
    See full entry
  13. Word OriginOld English dropa (noun), droppian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to German Tropfen ‘a drop’, tropfen ‘to drip’, also to drip and droop.
Idioms
at the drop of a hat
  1. immediately; without hesitating
    • The company can't expect me to move my home and family at the drop of a hat.
a drop in the ocean (British English)
(North American English a drop in the bucket)
  1. an amount of something that is too small or unimportant to make any real difference to a situation
    • The amount of money raised was a drop in the ocean compared to what we needed.
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更新时间:2025/1/3 23:24:53