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单词 home
释义

home

noun
 
/həʊm/
/həʊm/
Idioms
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    house, etc.

  1. enlarge image
     
    [countable, uncountable] the house or flat that you live in, especially with your family
    • Old people prefer to stay in their own homes.
    • His children were upset when he sold the family home.
    • While travelling she missed the comforts of home.
    • She leaves home at 7 every day.
    • He left home (= left his parents and began an independent life) at sixteen.
    • The floods forced many people to flee their homes.
    • from home I'll call you from home later.
    • Nowadays a lot of people work from home (= do paid work at home).
    • stray dogs needing new homes
    see also at-home, stay-at-home
    Extra Examples
    • We are not far from my home now.
    • He didn't leave home until he was 24.
    • He used to spend the summer painting at his country home.
    • A family of four was rescued early this morning when fire ripped through their terraced home.
    • She left home and began an independent life at sixteen.
    • It's unusual for young people over 25 to still live in the family home.
    • Let's go home—I'm tired.
    • The centre provides an adoption programme for pets needing new homes.
    • Perhaps we could find a home for the kitten.
    • Make sure you insure your home contents for an adequate amount.
    • The banner said ‘Welcome home dad!’
    • The lock-up garage provides a secure home for your car.
    • The people abandoned their homes and headed for the hills.
    • Work begins this week on a purpose-built home for the city's homeless.
    • a shelter for people with no permanent home
    • a temporary home for the paintings
    • I would rather stay at home and watch TV.
    • More than a million people were forced to flee their homes to escape the fighting.
    Topics Houses and homesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • family
    • marital
    • matrimonial
    verb + home
    • be away from
    • get away from
    • leave
    home + noun
    • address
    • number
    • background
    preposition
    • at home
    • away from home
    • back home
    phrases
    • a home away from home
    • a home from home
    • home sweet home
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] a house or flat, etc., when you think of it as property that can be bought and sold
    • a holiday/summer home
    • A lot of new homes are being built on the edge of town.
    • He'd always dreamed of owning his own home.
    • Buying a home can be a complicated business.
    • The number of homes sold in January fell by 13% on the previous month.
    • Private home ownership is increasing faster than ever.
    • They applied for a home improvement loan.
    Collocations Decorating and home improvementDecorating and home improvementHouses
    • refurbish/​renovate/ (British English) do up a building/​a house
    • convert a building/​house/​room into homes/​offices/(especially North American English) apartments/(British English) flats
    • extend/​enlarge a house/​building/​room/​kitchen
    • build (British English) an extension (to the back/​rear of a house)/(North American English) an addition (on/​to something)/(British English) a conservatory
    • knock down/​demolish a house/​home/​building/​wall
    • knock out/​through the wall separating two rooms
    Decoration
    • furnish/​paint/ (especially British English) decorate a home/​a house/​an apartment/​a flat/​a room
    • be decorated in bright colours/​in a traditional style/​with flowers/​with paintings
    • paint/​plaster the walls/​ceiling
    • hang/​put up/​strip off/​remove the wallpaper
    • install/​replace/​remove the bathroom fixtures/(British English) fittings
    • build/​put up shelves
    • lay wooden flooring/​timber decking/​floor tiles/​a carpet/​a patio
    • put up/​hang/​take down a picture/​painting/​poster/​curtain
    DIY/​home improvement
    • do (British English) DIY/​carpentry/​the plumbing/​the wiring
    • make home improvements
    • add/​install central heating/​underfloor heating/​insulation
    • fit/​install double-glazing/​a smoke alarm
    • insulate your house/​your home/​the walls/​the pipes/​the tanks/(especially British English) the loft
    • fix/​repair a roof/​a leak/​a pipe/​the plumbing/​a leaking (especially British English) tap/(North American English usually) faucet
    • block/​clog (up)/unblock/​unclog a pipe/​sink
    • make/​drill/​fill a hole
    • hammer (in)/pull out/​remove a nail
    • tighten/​untighten/​loosen/​remove a screw
    • saw/​cut/​treat/​stain/​varnish/​paint wood
    Collocations Moving houseMoving house Renting
    • live in a rented/(especially North American English) rental property
    • rent/​share/​move into a furnished house/(British English) flat/(especially North American English) apartment
    • rent a studio/(British English) a studio flat/(especially North American English) a studio apartment/(British English) a bedsit
    • find/​get a housemate/(British English) a flatmate/(North American English) a roommate
    • sign/​break the lease/​rental agreement/​contract
    • extend/​renew/​terminate the lease/(British English) tenancy
    • afford/​pay the rent/​the bills/(North American English) the utilities
    • (especially British English) fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the rent
    • pay/​lose/​return a damage deposit/(North American English) security deposit
    • give/​receive a month’s/​two-weeks’ notice to leave/​vacate the property
    Being a landlord
    • have a flat/​an apartment/​a room (British English) to let/(especially North American English) for rent
    • rent (out)/lease (out)/ (British English) let (out)/sublet a flat/​an apartment/​a house/​a property
    • collect/​increase/​raise the rent
    • evict the existing tenants
    • attract/​find new/​prospective tenants
    • invest in rental property/(British English) property to let/(British English) the buy-to-let market
    Buying
    • buy/​acquire/​purchase a house/(a) property/(especially North American English) (a piece of) prime real estate
    • call/​contact/​use (British English) an estate agent/(North American English) a Realtor™/(North American English) a real estate agent/​broker
    • make/ (British English) put in an offer on a house
    • put down/​save for (British English) a deposit on a house
    • make/​put/​save for (especially North American English) a down payment on a house/​home
    • apply for/​arrange/​take out a mortgage/​home loan
    • (struggle to) pay the mortgage
    • make/​meet/​keep up/​cover the monthly mortgage payments/(British English also) repayments
    • (British English) repossess/ (especially North American English) foreclose on somebody’s home/​house
    Selling
    • put your house/​property on the market/​up for sale/​up for auction
    • increase/​lower your price/​the asking price
    • have/​hold/​hand over the deed/(especially British English) deeds of/​to the house, land, etc.
    see also mobile home, second home, stately home
    Wordfinder
    • accommodation
    • deed
    • home
    • house
    • lease
    • let
    • location
    • mortgage
    • squat
    • tenant
    Extra Examples
    • We bought a holiday home in France.
    • The storm wrecked the family's caravan home.
    • They also have a holiday home in Spain.
    • They also have a weekend home in the Catskills.
    • They designed and built their own home.
    • They found their dream home on the shore of a lake.
    • You could lose your home if you don't keep up mortgage payments.
    • Over three-quarters of the UK's home owners have a mortgage.
    Topics Buildingsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • beautiful
    • comfortable
    • nice
    verb + home
    • own
    • buy
    • purchase
    home + noun
    • buyer
    • owner
    • ownership
    See full entry
  3. town/country

  4.  
    [countable, uncountable] the town, district, country, etc. that you come from, or where you are living and that you feel you belong to
    • I often think about my friends back home.
    • Jane left England and made Greece her home.
    • be home to somebody Jamaica is home to over two million people.
    Extra Examples
    • She left her native home in Ireland and went to America.
    • She made her home in Spain.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • family
    • marital
    • matrimonial
    verb + home
    • be away from
    • get away from
    • leave
    home + noun
    • address
    • number
    • background
    preposition
    • at home
    • away from home
    • back home
    phrases
    • a home away from home
    • a home from home
    • home sweet home
    See full entry
  5. family

  6.  
    [countable] used to refer to a family living together, and the way it behaves
    • She came from a violent home.
    • They wanted to give the boy a secure and loving home.
    • He had always wanted a real home with a wife and children.
    see also broken home
    Extra Examples
    • He came from an appalling home background.
    • More and more children in the school are from single-parent homes.
    • Placing a child in public care is sometimes the only solution to ill-treatment in the natural home.
    • She had never had a stable home life.
    • We have to provide a good home for the children.
    • These children badly need a stable and secure home life.
    Topics Family and relationshipsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • family
    • marital
    • matrimonial
    verb + home
    • be away from
    • get away from
    • leave
    home + noun
    • address
    • number
    • background
    preposition
    • at home
    • away from home
    • back home
    phrases
    • a home away from home
    • a home from home
    • home sweet home
    See full entry
  7. for old people/children

  8. [countable] a place where people who cannot care for themselves live and are cared for by others
    • a children’s home
    • an old people’s home
    • a retirement home
    • a home for the mentally ill
    • in a home She has lived in a home since she was six.
    see also care home, nursing home, rest home
    Extra Examples
    • She had to move to a residential care home when her health deteriorated.
    • Nora's parents lost custody, and she was placed in a children's home.
    • My grandmother moved into an old people's home two years ago.
    • He refused to give up his house and garden and go into a retirement home.
    • Eventually she had to give up her house and go into a nursing home.
    • They run a retirement home for the elderly.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • care
    • children’s
    • convalescent
    verb + home
    • run
    See full entry
  9. for pets

  10. [countable] a place where pets with no owner are taken care of
    • a dogs’/cats’ home
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • care
    • children’s
    • convalescent
    verb + home
    • run
    See full entry
  11. of plant/animal

  12. [singular, uncountable] the place where a plant or animal usually lives; the place where somebody/something can be found
    • This region is the home of many species of wild flower.
    • The tiger's home is in the jungle.
    • Beverly Hills is the home of the stars.
    • home to somebody/something The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions.
    • Arizona is home to the Grand Canyon and the Petrified Forest.
    Extra Examples
    • The hill is the legendary home of King Arthur.
    • These birds are in danger of becoming extinct as their forest home disappears.
    • The mudflats offer a winter home to thousands of migrating swans.
    • I arranged to meet her in her office, as she seemed more relaxed on her home territory.
  13. where something is kept

  14. [countable] (informal) a place where an object is kept
    • We haven't found a home for all our books yet.
  15. where something first done

  16. [singular] the home of something the place where something was first discovered, made or invented
    • New Orleans, the home of jazz
    • Greece, the home of democracy
    • Andalusia, the home of flamenco
  17. Word OriginOld English hām, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch heem and German Heim.
Idioms
at home
  1.  
    in a person’s own house, flat, etc.
    • I called round last night, but you weren't at home.
    • Oh no, I left my purse at home.
    • He lived at home (= with his parents) until he was thirty.
  2.  
    comfortable and relaxed
    • Sit down and make yourself at home.
    • Simon feels very at home on a horse.
  3. (used especially in journalism) in somebody’s own country, not in a foreign country
    • The president is not as popular at home as he is abroad.
  4. if a sports team plays at home, it plays in the town, etc. that it comes from
    • Leeds are playing at home this weekend.
    • Is the match on Saturday at home or away?
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc1
away from home
  1. away from a person’s own house, flat, etc.
    • He works away from home during the week.
    • I don't want to be away from home for too long.
    • Her job means she's away from home for weeks at a time.
  2. if a sports team plays away from home, it plays in the town, etc. that its opponent comes from
    • The side has scored 24 goals away from home this season.
    • The team are playing away from home.
charity begins at home
  1. (saying) you should help and care for your own family, etc. before you start helping other people
close to home
  1. if a remark or topic of discussion is close to home, it is accurate or connected with you in a way that makes you uncomfortable or embarrassed
    • Her remarks about me were embarrassingly close to home.
  2. that involves somebody directly
    • The next year tragedy struck much closer to home.
eat somebody out of house and home
  1. (informal, often humorous) to eat a lot of somebody else’s food
    • How much longer is he staying? He’s eating us out of house and home.
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
    • belt and braces
    • black and blue
    • born and bred
    • chalk and cheese
    • chop and change
    • done and dusted
    • down and dirty
    • in dribs and drabs
    • eat somebody out of house and home
    • facts and figures
    • fast and furious
    • first and foremost
    • forgive and forget
    • hale and hearty
    • hem and haw
    • kith and kin
    • mix and match
    • part and parcel
    • puff and pant
    • to rack and ruin
    • rant and rave
    • risk life and limb
    • short and sweet
    • signed and sealed
    • spic and span
    • through thick and thin
    • this and that
    • top and tail
    • tried and tested
    • wax and wane
a home from home (British English)
(North American English a home away from home)
  1. a place where you feel relaxed and comfortable as if you were in your own home
    • The guests are made to feel that the hotel is a home from home.
    • The hotel's friendly atmosphere makes it a real home (away) from home.
home is where the heart is
  1. (saying) a home is where the people you love are
home sweet home
  1. (often ironic) used to say how pleasant your home is (especially when you really mean that it is not pleasant at all)
a man’s home is his castle (US English)
(British English an Englishman’s home is his castle)
  1. (saying) a person’s home is a place where they can be private and safe and do as they like
set up home
  1. (British English) (used especially about a couple) to start living in a new place
    • They got married and set up home together in Hull.
your spiritual home
  1. the place where you are happiest, especially a country where you feel you belong more than in your own country because you share the ideas and attitudes of the people who live there
    • When she moved to Italy, she knew she'd found her true spiritual home.
    • The first time he visited New Orleans he knew he had found his spiritual home.
    • I had always thought of India as my spiritual home.
when he’s, it’s, etc. at home
  1. (British English, humorous) used to emphasize a question about somebody/something
    • Who's she when she's at home? (= I don't know her)

home

adverb
 
/həʊm/
/həʊm/
Idioms
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    where you live

  1.  
    to or at the place where you live
    • Come on, it's time to go home.
    • What time did you get home last night?
    • She was so relieved that he had come home safely.
    • He could not return home until 1989.
    • After a month, they went back home to America.
    • Anna will drive me home after work.
    • Hello, you're home early.
    • (North American English) I like to stay home in the evenings.
    Extra Examples
    • The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.
    • It was a lovely day so I walked home.
    • Hopefully the doctors will allow her home tomorrow.
  2. into correct position

  3. into the correct position
    • She leaned on the door and pushed the bolt home.
    • He drove the ball home (= scored a goal) from 15 metres.
    • The torpedo struck home on the hull of the ship.
  4. Word OriginOld English hām, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch heem and German Heim.
Idioms
be home and dry (British English)
(North American English be home free)
  1. to have done something successfully, especially when it was difficult
    • I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.
    Topics Successc2
bring home the bacon
  1. (informal) to be successful at something; to earn money for your family to live on
    • His friends had all gone to college or were bringing home the bacon.
    Topics Successc2
bring something home to somebody
  1. to make somebody realize how important, difficult or serious something is
    • The sight of his pale face brought home to me how ill he really was.
    • The television pictures brought home to us the full horror of the attack.
come home to somebody
  1. to become completely clear to somebody, often in a way that is painful
    • It suddenly came home to him that he was never going to see Julie again.
something comes home to roost
(also the chickens come home to roost)
  1. used to say that if somebody says or does something bad or wrong, it will affect them badly in the future
drive something home (to somebody)
  1. to make somebody understand or accept something by saying it often, loudly, angrily, etc.
    • You will really need to drive your point home.
hit/strike home
  1. if a remark, etc. hits/strikes home, it has a strong effect on somebody, in a way that makes them realize what the true facts of a situation are
    • Her face went pale as his words hit home.
the lights are on but nobody’s home
  1. (saying, humorous) used to describe somebody who is stupid, not thinking clearly or not paying attention
nothing (much) to write home about
  1. (informal) not especially good; ordinary
    • The team’s performance was nothing to write home about.
press something home
  1. to get as much advantage as possible from a situation by attacking or arguing in a determined way
    • to press home an attack/an argument/a point
    • Simon saw she was hesitating and pressed home his advantage.
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
ram something home
  1. (especially British English) to emphasize an idea, argument, etc. very strongly to make sure people listen to it
    • The ads are intended to ram home the dangers of driving too fast in fog.
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
romp home/to victory
  1. to easily win a race or competition
    • Their horse romped home in the 2 o'clock race.
    • The Dutch team romped to a 5–1 victory over Celtic.
till the cows come home
  1. (informal) for a very long time; forever
    • You can talk till the cows come home—you’ll never make me change my mind.

home

adjective
 
/həʊm/
/həʊm/
[only before noun]
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    where you live

  1.  
    connected with the place where you live
    • home life (= with your family)
    • a person’s home address/country
    • We offer customers a free home delivery service.
    Extra Examples
    • Fitting a burglar alarm is the most effective way to increase home security.
    • He claimed he had bought the cigarettes for home consumption, not to sell them.
    • He went missing while on home leave from prison.
    • a laser printer aimed at the home user
    • The doctor was assaulted on a home visit.
    • We are offering a free 15-day home trial on our software.
    • Try calling me on my home number after six o'clock.
    • The course is suitable for classroom or home study.
    • He supplements his income with part-time or home work.
  2. made/used at home

  3.  
    made or used at home
    • We have a home movie of my dad teaching me to swim.
    • She missed her mother's home cooking.
    • a home computer
    Extra Examples
    • I've tried all the home remedies for headaches without success.
    • This computer is marketed for home use.
    • the market for home entertainment systems
  4. own country

  5. (especially British English) connected with your own country rather than foreign countries synonym domestic
    • products for the home market
    • the party's spokesman for home affairs
    Extra Examples
    • seamen serving in home waters
    • They hope to sell as many computers on the home market as they export.
    • The newspaper gives priority to home news over international news.
  6. opposite foreign, overseas

    in sport

  7. connected with a team’s own sports ground
    • a home game/match/win
    • the home team/side
    • Rangers were playing in front of their home crowd.
    compare away
    Extra Examples
    • The team's home form has slumped in recent weeks.
    • They are a difficult team to beat on their home ground.
  8. Word OriginOld English hām, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch heem and German Heim.

home

verb
/həʊm/
/həʊm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they home
/həʊm/
/həʊm/
he / she / it homes
/həʊmz/
/həʊmz/
past simple homed
/həʊmd/
/həʊmd/
past participle homed
/həʊmd/
/həʊmd/
-ing form homing
/ˈhəʊmɪŋ/
/ˈhəʊmɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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更新时间:2024/9/22 13:44:32