tort
noun /tɔːt/
  /tɔːrt/
[countable, uncountable] (law)- something wrong that somebody does to somebody else that is not criminal, but that can lead to action in a civil courtOxford Collocations DictionaryTort is used before these nouns:
- action
 - lawyer
 - litigation
 - …
 
Word OriginMiddle English (in the general sense ‘wrong, injury’): from Old French, from medieval Latin tortum ‘wrong, injustice’, neuter past participle of Latin torquere ‘to twist’.