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单词 constraint
释义

constraint

noun
 OPAL W
/kənˈstreɪnt/
/kənˈstreɪnt/
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  1.  
    [countable] a thing that limits something, or limits your freedom to do something synonym restriction
    • constraints of time/money/space
    • financial/economic/legal/political constraints
    • constraint on something This decision will impose serious constraints on all schools.
    Synonyms limitlimit
    • restriction
    • control
    • constraint
    • restraint
    • limitation
    These are all words for something that limits what you can do or what can happen.
    • limit the greatest or smallest amount of something that is allowed:
      • The EU has set strict limits on pollution levels.
      • the speed limit
    • restriction (rather formal) a rule or law that limits what you can do:
      • There are no restrictions on the amount of money you can withdraw.
    • control (often in compounds) the act of limiting or managing something; a method of doing this:
      • arms control
    • constraint (rather formal) a fact or decision that limits what you can do:
      • We have to work within severe constraints of time and money.
    • restraint (rather formal) a decision, a rule, an idea, etc. that limits what you can do; the act of limiting something because it is necessary or sensible to do so:
      • The government has imposed export restraints on some products.
      • The unions are unlikely to accept any sort of wage restraint.
    • limitation the act or process of limiting something; a rule, fact or condition that limits something:
      • They would resist any limitation of their powers.
    restriction, constraint, restraint or limitation?These are all things that limit what you can do. A restriction is rule or law that is made by somebody in authority. A constraint is something that exists rather than something that is made, although it may exist as a result of somebody’s decision. A restraint is also something that exists: it can exist outside yourself, as the result of somebody else’s decision; but it can also exist inside you, as a fear of what other people may think or as your own feeling about what is acceptable: moral/​social/​cultural restraints. A limitation is more general and can be a rule that somebody makes or a fact or condition that exists.Patterns
    • limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations on something
    • limits/​limitations to something
    • severe limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations
    • tight limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints
    • to impose/​remove limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations
    • to lift restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints
    Extra Examples
    • The government has placed tight constraints on spending this year.
    • There are major financial constraints on all schools.
    • We have to work within severe constraints.
    • We are severely limited by legal and political constraints.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • important
    • major
    • severe
    verb + constraint
    • impose
    • place
    • put
    preposition
    • within a/​the constraint
    • without constraint
    • constraint on
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] strict control over the way that you behave or are allowed to behave
    • At last we could relax and talk without constraint.
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘coercion’): from Old French constreinte, feminine past participle of constraindre, from Latin constringere ‘bind tightly together’.
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更新时间:2024/12/22 19:26:40