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单词 pupil
释义

pupil

noun
 
/ˈpjuːpl/
/ˈpjuːpl/
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  1.  
    (especially British English, becoming old-fashioned) a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school
    • school pupils
    • a former/past pupil
    • How many pupils does the school have?
    • She now teaches only private pupils.
    • Spending per pupil will rise.
    Synonyms studentstudent
    • pupil
    • schoolboy/​schoolchild/​schoolgirl
    These are all words for a child who attends school.
    • student a person who is studying in a school, especially an older child:
      • Students are required to be in school by 8.30.
      • Any high school student could tell you the answer.
    • pupil (British English) a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school:
      • The school has over 850 pupils.
      Pupil is used only in British Englishand is starting to become old-fashioned. Student is often preferred, especially by teachers and other people involved in education, and especially when talking about older children.
    • schoolboy/​schoolgirl/​schoolchild a boy, girl or child who attends school:
      • Since she was a schoolgirl she had dreamed of going on the stage.
      These words emphasize the age of the children or this period in their lives; they are less often used to talk about teaching and learning: an able schoolboy/​schoolgirl/​schoolchild
    Patterns
    • a(n) good/​bright/​able/​brilliant/​star/​outstanding student/​pupil
    • a naughty schoolboy/​schoolgirl/​schoolchild
    • a disruptive student/​pupil
    • a(n) ex-/former student/​pupil
    • a school student/​pupil
    • to teach students/​pupils/​schoolboys/​schoolgirls/​schoolchildren
    see also day pupil
    Extra Examples
    • Daniel is the star pupil at school.
    • secondary school pupils
    • Ex-pupils try to have a reunion every five years.
    • Pupils at Meadow School have raised £1 500 for charity.
    • The school has over 850 pupils.
    • What measures can we take to deal with disruptive pupils?
    • We expect pupil numbers to increase next year.
    Topics Educationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • able
    • bright
    • good
    verb + pupil
    • teach
    • exclude
    • expel
    pupil + noun
    • attendance
    • numbers
    • assessment
    See full entry
  2.  
    a person who is taught artistic, musical, etc. skills by an expert
    • Charpentier took pupils and taught them composition and accompanying.
    • pupil of somebody The painting is by a pupil of Rembrandt.
  3. enlarge image
    the small round black area at the centre of the eye
    • Her pupils were dilated.
    compare irisTopics Bodyc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dilated
    verb + pupil
    • dilate
    • enlarge
    pupil + verb
    • dilate
    • enlarge
    See full entry
  4. Word Originsenses 1 to 2 late Middle English (in the sense ‘orphan, ward’): from Old French pupille, from Latin pupillus (diminutive of pupus ‘boy’) and pupilla (diminutive of pupa ‘girl’).sense 3 late Middle English: from Old French pupille or Latin pupilla, diminutive of pupa ‘doll’ (so named from the tiny reflected images visible in the eye).
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更新时间:2025/3/24 12:55:40