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单词 composition
释义

composition

noun
 OPAL W
/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/
/ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn/
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  1.  
    [uncountable] the different parts that something is made of; the way in which the different parts are organized
    • the chemical composition of the soil
    • the composition of the board of directors
    • the size and composition of an average class
    Synonyms structurestructure
    • framework
    • form
    • composition
    • construction
    • fabric
    These are all words for the way the different parts of something combine together or the way that something has been made.
    • structure the way in which the parts of something are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts:
      • the structure of the building/​human body
      • the social structure of society
      • the grammatical structures of a language
      • a salary structure
    • framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society:
      • The report provides a framework for further research.
    • form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing:
      • As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour.
    • composition [U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form something; the way in which they combine:
      • recent changes in the composition of the workforce
    • construction [U] the way that something has been built or made:
      • ships of steel construction
    • fabric (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully:
      • This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society.
    Patterns
    • the basic structure/​framework/​form/​composition/​construction/​fabric of something
    • a simple/​complex structure/​framework/​form
    • the economic/​political/​social structure/​framework/​composition/​fabric of something
    • the chemical/​genetic structure/​composition of something
    Extra Examples
    • Has household composition changed in the last decade?
    • Irradiation changes the chemical composition of a spice.
    • The overall composition of the Senate was Democrats 57 and Republicans 43.
    • elections to determine the composition of the assembly
    • the changing composition of the labour force
    • the character of the state and its internal composition
    • the ethnic composition of the region
    • The two drugs are nearly identical in composition.
    • recent changes in the composition of the workforce
    Topics Physics and chemistryc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • overall
    • internal
    • exact
    verb + composition
    • determine
    • analyse/​analyze
    • measure
    composition + verb
    • change
    • differ
    phrases
    • a change in the composition of something
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] a short text that is written as a school exercise; a short essay
    • a composition on the effects of crime
    • In the exam you will have to do a composition.
    Topics Educationc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • literary
    • original
    • poetic
    verb + composition
    • do
    • write
    preposition
    • composition on
    See full entry
  3. [countable] (formal) a piece of music or art, or a poem
    • one of Beethoven’s finest compositions
    Extra Examples
    • a composition by John Cage
    • a composition by the sculptor, Bernt Notke
    • a composition for violin and piano
    • an original composition by a popular young composer
    Topics Artc2, Musicc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abstract
    • figure
    • formal
    verb + composition
    • create
    preposition
    • composition by
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] the act of composing something, especially a piece of music; the art of writing music
    • pieces performed in the order of their composition
    • to study composition
  5. [uncountable] (art) the arrangement of people or objects in a painting or photographTopics Artc2
  6. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin compositio(n-), from componere ‘put together’.
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更新时间:2024/9/20 8:53:17