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单词 compensate
释义

compensate

verb
 
/ˈkɒmpenseɪt/
/ˈkɑːmpenseɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they compensate
/ˈkɒmpenseɪt/
/ˈkɑːmpenseɪt/
he / she / it compensates
/ˈkɒmpenseɪts/
/ˈkɑːmpenseɪts/
past simple compensated
/ˈkɒmpenseɪtɪd/
/ˈkɑːmpenseɪtɪd/
past participle compensated
/ˈkɒmpenseɪtɪd/
/ˈkɑːmpenseɪtɪd/
-ing form compensating
/ˈkɒmpenseɪtɪŋ/
/ˈkɑːmpenseɪtɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
    [intransitive] compensate (for something) to provide something good to balance or reduce the bad effects of damage, loss, etc. synonym make up for
    • Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.
    Extra Examples
    • His voice doesn't have much range but he compensates with clever lyrics.
    • The advantages of the plan more than compensate for the risks associated with it.
    • Her rather odd looks were more than compensated for by her brilliant smile and irresistible personality.
    • She was so ashamed of her treatment of him that she felt she should compensate him in some way.
    • State-of-the-art appliances may be expensive, but to compensate they will be more energy-efficient and last longer.
    • You should be able to eat more on this diet without having to compensate by going hungry.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • amply
    • fully
    • more than
    preposition
    • for
    • with
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] compensate (for something) to act in order to balance or correct something wrong or not normal synonym make up for
    • In the second experiment, the temperature was raised to compensate for this bias.
  3.  
    [transitive] compensate somebody (for something) to pay somebody money because they have suffered some damage, loss, injury, etc.
    • Her lawyers say she should be compensated for the suffering she had been caused.
    Extra Examples
    • The rail company offered to compensate passengers for any inconvenience caused.
    • a fund to compensate victims of abuse
    • The company will compensate you for the losses you have suffered.
    • People whose health has suffered will be compensated in full.
    • I expect to be compensated financially.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • adequately
    • fairly
    • properly
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  4. Word Originmid 17th cent. (in the sense ‘counterbalance’): from Latin compensat- ‘weighed against’, from the verb compensare, from com- ‘together’ + pensare (frequentative of pendere ‘weigh’).
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更新时间:2025/1/3 14:38:29