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单词 comparison
释义

comparison

noun
 OPAL W
/kəmˈpærɪsn/
/kəmˈpærɪsn/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [uncountable] the process of comparing two or more people or things
    • For Durkheim, comparison was the most important method of analysis in sociology.
    • comparison with somebody/something Comparison with other oil-producing countries is extremely interesting.
    • The education system bears/stands no comparison with (= is not as good as) that in many Asian countries.
    • for comparison I enclose the two plans for comparison.
    Extra Examples
    • Let's put them side by side for comparison.
    • Our problems don't bear comparison with those elsewhere.
    • The similarity between the two invites comparison.
    • a price-comparison site
    • to provide a basis for comparison
    • One of the groups serves as a comparison group or ‘control’ for the other.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • favourable/​favorable
    • unfavourable/​unfavorable
    • fair
    verb + comparison
    • draw
    • make
    • perform
    preposition
    • by comparison (with)
    • for comparison
    • in comparison to
    phrases
    • a basis for comparison
    • a point of comparison
    • for the purposes of comparison
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] an occasion when two or more people or things are compared
    • The films are too different for a fair comparison.
    • comparison of A and B a comparison of the rail systems in Britain and France
    • comparison of A with B a comparison of men’s salaries with those of women
    • comparison between A and B comparisons between Britain and the rest of Europe
    • comparison of A to B a comparison of the brain to a computer (= showing what is similar)
    • comparison with somebody/something It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous book—they are completely different.
    • You can draw comparisons with the situation in Ireland (= say how the two situations are similar).
    • There is no published information that would allow a direct comparison with other regions or countries.
    Language Bank similarlysimilarlyMaking comparisons
      • This chart provides a comparison of the ways that teenage boys and girls in the UK spend their free time.
      • In many cases, the results for boys and girls are virtually the same/identical.
      • In many cases, the results for boys are virtually the same as/identical to the results for girls.
      • Both boys and girls spend the bulk of their free time with friends.
      • Most of the boys do more than two hours of sport a week, as do many of the girls.
      • Like many of the girls, most of the boys spend a large part of their free time using the internet.
      • The girls particularly enjoy using social networking websites. Similarly, nearly all the boys said they spent at least two to three hours a week on these sites.
    Extra Examples
    • a comparison with other schools
    • a comparison of unemployment rates over the past 15 years
    • a comparison between figures for last year and this year
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • favourable/​favorable
    • unfavourable/​unfavorable
    • fair
    verb + comparison
    • draw
    • make
    • perform
    preposition
    • by comparison (with)
    • for comparison
    • in comparison to
    phrases
    • a basis for comparison
    • a point of comparison
    • for the purposes of comparison
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French comparesoun, from Latin comparatio(n-), from comparare ‘to pair, match’, from compar ‘like, equal’, from com- ‘with’ + par ‘equal’.
Idioms
by comparison
  1. used especially at the beginning of a sentence when the next thing that is mentioned is compared with something in the previous sentence
    • By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.
    • His problems seemed trivial by comparison.
by/in comparison (with somebody/something)
  1. when compared with somebody/something
    • The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first.
    • The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with New York's skyscrapers.
    Extra Examples
    • The glasses are small in comparison with the old ones.
    • Jane is still quite young, and Fiona seems old by comparison.
pale beside/next to something | pale in/by comparison (with/to something) | pale into insignificance
  1. to seem less important when compared with something else
    • Last year's riots pale in comparison with this latest outburst of violence.
    • Our problems pale into insignificance when compared to theirs.
there’s no comparison
  1. used to emphasize the difference between two people or things that are being compared
    • In terms of price there's no comparison (= one thing is much more expensive than the other).
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更新时间:2025/3/25 12:36:36