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单词 heat
释义

heat

noun
 
/hiːt/
/hiːt/
Idioms
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    being hot/temperature

  1.  
    [uncountable, singular] the quality of being hot
    • Heat rises.
    • He could feel the heat of the sun on his back.
    • Computers generate heat of their own.
    • The fire gave out a fierce heat.
    see also white heat
    Extra Examples
    • Products which may be damaged by heat are stored in a separate area.
    • Heat flooded her cheeks.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • burning
    • fierce
    • great
    verb + heat
    • feel
    • disperse
    • dissipate
    heat + verb
    • build up
    • increase
    • come from something
    heat + noun
    • loss
    • exhaustion
    • stress
    preposition
    • heat from
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] (physics) heat seen as a form of energy that is transferred from one object or substance to another as a result of a difference in temperature
    • Being a metal, aluminium readily conducts heat.
    • Darker surfaces absorb heat.
    • Combustion reactions give out heat.
    Topics Physics and chemistrya2
  3.  
    [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the level of temperature
    • Test the heat of the water before getting in.
    • Set the oven to a low/high/moderate heat.
    • Add the rice and reduce the heat.
    • Turn up the heat to caramelize the sugar.
    • a material that can withstand heats of up to 2 000°C
    see also blood heat
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • burning
    • fierce
    • great
    verb + heat
    • feel
    • disperse
    • dissipate
    heat + verb
    • build up
    • increase
    • come from something
    heat + noun
    • loss
    • exhaustion
    • stress
    preposition
    • heat from
    See full entry
  4.  
    [uncountable] hot weather; the hot conditions in a building, vehicle, etc.
    • You should not go out in the heat of the day (= at the hottest time).
    • to suffer from the heat
    • the summer/afternoon/midday heat
    • The heat in the factory was unbearable.
    • in the heat They worked all afternoon in the intense heat.
    see also prickly heat
    Extra Examples
    • The air shimmered in the midday heat.
    • Daily the heat grew.
    • I can't work in this heat.
    • We walked more than ten miles in the blistering heat.
    • the steamy heat of New York in summer
    • I think the heat is getting to all of us.
    • The thick walls retain the heat.
    • He tried to ignore the heat building up in the confined space.
    • She slumped to the ground suffering from heat exhaustion.
    • A heat haze shimmered above the fields.
    Topics Weathera2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • baking
    • blazing
    • blistering
    heat + verb
    • grow
    • get to somebody
    heat + noun
    • haze
    • wave
    • source
    preposition
    • in the heat
    phrases
    • the heat of the day
    See full entry
  5. for cooking

  6.  
    [uncountable] a source of heat, especially one that you cook food on
    • Return the pan to the heat and stir.
    • Simmer the soup for 10 minutes then remove from the heat.
    • over a… heat Place the roasting tray over a medium heat on your cooker or hob.
    Extra Examples
    • Chocolate should never be melted over direct heat.
    • Cook on a low heat for five minutes.
    • Make sure the pan is off the heat.
    • Simmer the sauce over a gentle heat.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • gentle
    • low
    verb + heat
    • turn up
    • lower
    • reduce
    preposition
    • off the heat
    • on a… heat
    • over a… heat
    See full entry
  7. in building/room

  8.  
    (especially North American English)
    (also heating especially in British English)
    [uncountable] the process of supplying heat to a room or building; a system used to do this
    • The heat wasn't on and the house was freezing.
    • The house has electric heat.
    • They are afraid to turn the heat on because it's so expensive.
    Extra Examples
    • Andy had the heat on full blast in the car.
    • I turned the heat down several notches.
    • Our heat goes off at ten o'clock and comes on again at six.
    • The heat's on low.
    • They have their heat turned off during the morning.
    • It's important to switch off heat and light in unoccupied rooms.
    • These industries provide heat for our homes and fuel for our cars.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • electric
    • radiant
    verb + heat
    • have
    • have on
    • use
    heat + verb
    • be on
    • be on high
    • be on low
    See full entry
  9. in spicy food

  10. a spicy quality in food that makes your mouth feel as if it is burning
    • Chilli peppers add taste and heat to food.
  11. strong feelings

  12. [uncountable] strong feelings, especially of anger or excitement
    • ‘No, I won't,’ he said with heat in his voice.
    • The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer).
    • In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited).
    • In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later.
    Extra Examples
    • He stared at her, sudden heat in his eyes.
    • She spoke without heat.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sudden
    heat + verb
    • flare
    • flood something
    • rise
    preposition
    • in the heat of
    • with heat
    phrases
    • in the heat of the moment
    See full entry
  13. pressure

  14. [uncountable] pressure on somebody to do or achieve something
    • The heat is on now that the election is only a week away.
    • United turned up the heat on their opponents with a second goal.
    • Can she take the heat of this level of competition?
  15. race

  16. [countable] one of a series of races or competitions, the winners of which then compete against each other in the next part of the competition
    • a qualifying heat
    • She won her heat.
    • He did well in the heats; hopefully he'll do as well in the final.
    • He fell in the first heat.
    see also dead heatTopics Sports: other sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • qualifying
    • regional
    • dead
    verb + heat
    • win
    preposition
    • in a/​the heat
    See full entry
  17. Word OriginOld English hǣtu (noun), hǣtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hitte (noun) and German heizen (verb), also to hot.
Idioms
be on heat (British English)
(North American English be in heat)
  1. (of a female mammal) to be ready to have sex and produce young
if you can’t stand the heat (get out of the kitchen)
  1. (informal) used to tell somebody to stop trying to do something if they find it too difficult, especially in order to suggest that they are less able than other people

heat

verb
 
/hiːt/
/hiːt/
[transitive, intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they heat
/hiːt/
/hiːt/
he / she / it heats
/hiːts/
/hiːts/
past simple heated
/ˈhiːtɪd/
/ˈhiːtɪd/
past participle heated
/ˈhiːtɪd/
/ˈhiːtɪd/
-ing form heating
/ˈhiːtɪŋ/
/ˈhiːtɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. to make something hot or warm; to become hot or warm
    • heat (something) Heat the oil and add the onions.
    • The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.
    • While the oven is heating, roll out the dough.
    • heat something through Check the lasagne is heated through before serving.
    Collocations CookingCookingPreparing
    • prepare a dish/​a meal/​a menu/​dinner/​the fish
    • weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/​the ingredients
    • wash/​rinse the lettuce/​spinach/​watercress
    • chop/​slice/​dice the carrots/​onions/​potatoes
    • peel the carrots/​onion/​potatoes/​garlic/​orange
    • grate a carrot/​the cheese/​some nutmeg
    • remove/​discard the bones/​seeds/​skin
    • blend/​combine/​mix (together) the flour and water/​all the ingredients
    • beat/​whisk the cream/​eggs/​egg whites
    • knead/​shape/​roll (out) the dough
    Cooking
    • heat the oil in a frying pan
    • preheat/​heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) the broiler
    • bring to (British English) the boil/(North American English) a boil
    • stir constantly/​gently with a wooden spoon
    • reduce the heat
    • simmer gently for 20 minutes/​until reduced by half
    • melt the butter/​chocolate/​cheese/​sugar
    • brown the meat for 8–20 minutes
    • drain the pasta/​the water from the pot/​in a colander
    • mash the potatoes/​banana/​avocado
    Ways of cooking
    • cook food/​fish/​meat/​rice/​pasta/​a Persian dish
    • bake (a loaf of) bread/​a cake/(especially North American English) cookies/(British English) biscuits/​a pie/​potatoes/​fish/​scones/​muffins
    • boil cabbage/​potatoes/​an egg/​water
    • fry/​deep-fry/​stir-fry the chicken/​vegetables
    • grill meat/​steak/​chicken/​sausages/​a hot dog
    • roast potatoes/​peppers/​meat/​chicken/​lamb
    • sauté garlic/​mushrooms/​onions/​potatoes/​vegetables
    • steam rice/​vegetables/​spinach/​asparagus/​dumplings
    • toast bread/​nuts
    • microwave food/​popcorn/(British English) a ready meal
    Serving
    • serve in a glass/​on a bed of rice/​with potatoes
    • arrange the slices on a plate/​in a layer
    • carve the meat/​lamb/​chicken/​turkey
    • dress/​toss a salad
    • dress with/​drizzle with olive oil/​vinaigrette
    • top with a slice of lemon/​a scoop of ice cream/​whipped cream/​syrup
    • garnish with a sprig of parsley/​fresh basil leaves/​lemon wedges/​a slice of lime/​a twist of orange
    • sprinkle with salt/​sugar/​herbs/​parsley/​freshly ground black pepper
    Extra Examples
    • Heat the sauce gently for a few minutes.
    • Make sure the soup is well heated.
    • Metals expand when heated.
    • Water is heated by a gas burner and circulated through the pipes.
    Topics Cooking and eatinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • gently
    • slowly
    • well
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English hǣtu (noun), hǣtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hitte (noun) and German heizen (verb), also to hot.

Heat

/hiːt/
/hiːt/
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  1. a UK magazine published since 1999, that contains photographs and articles about famous people and their private lives. It also covers fashion and beauty, entertainment, etc.
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更新时间:2024/9/20 8:07:36