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单词 dress
释义

dress

noun
 
/dres/
/dres/
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    clothes

  1. enlarge image
     
    [countable] a piece of women’s clothing that is made in one piece and covers the body down to the legs, sometimes reaching to below the knees, or to the ankles
    • a long white dress
    • to wear/put on/take off a dress
    • in a dress a young woman in a pink silk dress
    see also coat dress, cocktail dress, evening dress, little black dress, sundress, wedding dress, wrap dress
    Extra Examples
    • She appeared in a slinky satin dress.
    • She hitched up her long dress so it wouldn't drag in the mud.
    • She looked elegant in a simple black dress.
    • She sat down and smoothed her dress over her legs.
    • The hat went with her new dress wonderfully.
    Topics Clothes and Fashiona1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • beautiful
    • elegant
    • gorgeous
    verb + dress
    • unzip
    • zip
    • zip up
    dress + noun
    • shop
    • designer
    • size
    preposition
    • in a/​the dress
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] clothes for either men or women
    • to wear casual/formal dress
    • in… dress men and women in traditional Tibetan dress
    • a performance of ‘Hamlet’ in modern dress
    • He has no dress sense (= no idea of how to dress well).
    see also evening dress, fancy dress, headdress, Highland dress, morning dress
    Synonyms clothesclothes
    • clothing
    • garment
    • dress
    • wear
    • gear
    These are all words for the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers.
    • clothes [pl.] the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers.
    • clothing [U] (rather formal) clothes, especially a particular type of clothes:
      • warm clothing
    clothes or clothing?Clothing is more formal than clothes and is used especially to mean ‘a particular type of clothes’. There is no singular form of clothes or clothing: a piece/​an item/​an article of clothing is used to talk about one thing that you wear such as a dress or shirt.
    • garment (formal) a piece of clothing:
      • He was wearing a strange shapeless garment.
      Garment should only be used in formal or literary contexts; in everyday contexts use a piece of clothing.
    • dress [U] clothes, especially when worn in a particular style or for a particular occasion:
      • We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.
    • wear [U] (usually in compounds) clothes for a particular purpose or occasion, especially when they are being sold in shops:
      • the children’s wear department
    • gear [U] (informal) clothes:
      • Her friends were all wearing the latest designer gear.
    Patterns
    • casual clothes/​clothing/​dress/​wear/​gear
    • evening/​formal clothes/​dress/​wear
    • designer/​sports clothes/​clothing/​garments/​wear/​gear
    • children’s/​men’s/​women’s clothes/​clothing/​garments/​wear
    • to have on/​be in/​wear …clothes/​garments/​dress/​gear
    Culture formal and informal dressformal and informal dressIn general, people in Britain and the US dress in a fairly informal way. Many wear casual clothes most of the time, not just when they are at home or on holiday. Men and women wear jeans or other casual trousers with a shirt or T-shirt and a sweater to go shopping, meet friends, go to a pub or bar, or take their children out. Older people are more likely to dress more smartly, with women wearing a dress or skirt and blouse, and men a shirt, jacket and trousers, when they go out. In summer people may wear shorts (= short trousers), but these are not usually considered appropriate for work in an office.Many people dress up (= put on smart clothes) to go to a formal party or an expensive restaurant. Young people are most interested in following fashion and regularly buy new clothes.Men wear suits, and women wear suits or dresses, for formal occasions like funerals or interviews for jobs. Some wear suits or smart clothes every day because their employer expects it or because they think it makes them look more professional. Most people prefer more casual, comfortable clothes for work but some companies do not like people wearing jeans. Employees in banks and shops often have uniforms.For very formal occasions during the day, such as a wedding, men may wear morning dress. This includes a jacket with long ‘tails’ at the back, dark grey trousers and a grey top hat. Women wear a smart dress and perhaps a hat. For very formal events in the evening, men may wear evening dress, also called white tie, which consists of a black tailcoat, black trousers, a white waistcoat, white shirt and white bow tie. Women usually wear a long evening dress or ball gown. Usually for formal evening events men wear black tie or a tuxedo, consisting of a black dinner jacket, black trousers and a black bow tie.
    Extra Examples
    • We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.
    • He was wearing traditional Scottish dress.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ceremonial
    • formal
    • casual
    dress + noun
    • code
    • sense
    • coat
    preposition
    • in… dress
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘put straight’): from Old French dresser ‘arrange, prepare’, based on Latin directus ‘direct, straight’.

dress

verb
 
/dres/
/dres/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they dress
/dres/
/dres/
he / she / it dresses
/ˈdresɪz/
/ˈdresɪz/
past simple dressed
/drest/
/drest/
past participle dressed
/drest/
/drest/
-ing form dressing
/ˈdresɪŋ/
/ˈdresɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    clothes

  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to put clothes on yourself/somebody
    • I dressed quickly.
    • Get up and get dressed!
    • dress in something He had dressed in a black T-shirt and jeans.
    • dress somebody/yourself in something She dressed the children in their best clothes.
    • dress yourself You're old enough to dress yourself now.
    • dress somebody/something The children spend hours dressing and undressing their dolls.
    • Her mother always dressed them identically.
    opposite undress
    Collocations Clothes and fashionClothes and fashionClothes
    • be wearing a new outfit/​bright colours/​fancy dress/​fur/​uniform
    • be (dressed) in black/​red/​jeans and a T-shirt/​your best suit/​leather/​silk/​rags (= very old torn clothes)
    • be dressed for work/​school/​dinner/​a special occasion
    • be dressed as a man/​woman/​clown/​pirate
    • wear/​dress in casual/​designer/​second-hand clothes
    • wear jewellery/​accessories/​a watch/​glasses/​contact lenses/​perfume
    • have a cowboy hat/​red dress/​blue suit on
    • put on/​take off your clothes/​coat/​shoes/​helmet
    • pull on/​pull off your coat/​gloves/​socks
    • change into/​get changed into a pair of jeans/​your pyjamas
    Appearance
    • change/​enhance/​improve your appearance
    • create/​get/​have/​give something a new/​contemporary/​retro look
    • brush/​comb/​shampoo/​wash/​blow-dry your hair
    • have/​get a haircut/​your hair cut/​a new hairstyle
    • have/​get a piercing/​your nose pierced
    • have/​get a tattoo/​a tattoo done (on your arm)/a tattoo removed
    • have/​get a makeover/​cosmetic surgery
    • use/​wear/​apply/​put on make-up/​cosmetics
    Fashion
    • follow/​keep up with (the) fashion/​the latest fashions
    • spend/​waste money on designer clothes
    • be fashionably/​stylishly/​well dressed
    • have good/​great/​terrible/​awful taste in clothes
    • update/​revamp your wardrobe
    • be in/​come into/​go out of fashion
    • be (back/​very much) in vogue
    • create a style/​trend/​vogue for something
    • organize/​put on a fashion show
    • show/​unveil a designer’s spring/​summer collection
    • sashay/​strut down the catwalk/(North American English also) runway
    • be on/​do a photo/​fashion shoot
    Extra Examples
    • She got dressed quickly.
    • He washed and dressed himself in fresh clothing.
    • He dressed carefully in the brown suit he had been married in.
    Topics Clothes and Fashiona1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • hurriedly
    • quickly
    • slowly
    preposition
    • in
    phrases
    • be fully dressed
    • get dressed
    See full entry
  2.  
    [intransitive] to wear a particular type or style of clothes
    • to dress smartly/casually
    • All staff are expected to dress appropriately.
    • dress for something You should dress for cold weather today.
    • dress in something She always dressed entirely in black.
    Collocations Clothes and fashionClothes and fashionClothes
    • be wearing a new outfit/​bright colours/​fancy dress/​fur/​uniform
    • be (dressed) in black/​red/​jeans and a T-shirt/​your best suit/​leather/​silk/​rags (= very old torn clothes)
    • be dressed for work/​school/​dinner/​a special occasion
    • be dressed as a man/​woman/​clown/​pirate
    • wear/​dress in casual/​designer/​second-hand clothes
    • wear jewellery/​accessories/​a watch/​glasses/​contact lenses/​perfume
    • have a cowboy hat/​red dress/​blue suit on
    • put on/​take off your clothes/​coat/​shoes/​helmet
    • pull on/​pull off your coat/​gloves/​socks
    • change into/​get changed into a pair of jeans/​your pyjamas
    Appearance
    • change/​enhance/​improve your appearance
    • create/​get/​have/​give something a new/​contemporary/​retro look
    • brush/​comb/​shampoo/​wash/​blow-dry your hair
    • have/​get a haircut/​your hair cut/​a new hairstyle
    • have/​get a piercing/​your nose pierced
    • have/​get a tattoo/​a tattoo done (on your arm)/a tattoo removed
    • have/​get a makeover/​cosmetic surgery
    • use/​wear/​apply/​put on make-up/​cosmetics
    Fashion
    • follow/​keep up with (the) fashion/​the latest fashions
    • spend/​waste money on designer clothes
    • be fashionably/​stylishly/​well dressed
    • have good/​great/​terrible/​awful taste in clothes
    • update/​revamp your wardrobe
    • be in/​come into/​go out of fashion
    • be (back/​very much) in vogue
    • create a style/​trend/​vogue for something
    • organize/​put on a fashion show
    • show/​unveil a designer’s spring/​summer collection
    • sashay/​strut down the catwalk/(North American English also) runway
    • be on/​do a photo/​fashion shoot
    Extra Examples
    • Susan always dresses very elegantly.
    • I have to dress smartly for work.
    • You should dress warmly, as it's quite cold out.
    • She began to act and dress differently.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • beautifully
    • elegantly
    • fashionably
    preposition
    • as
    • for
    • in
    phrases
    • dress to the nines
    • dress up to the nines
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive] to put on formal clothes
    • Do they expect us to dress for dinner?
  4. [transitive] dress somebody to provide clothes for somebody famous
    • He dresses many of Hollywood's most famous young stars.
    • She dresses celebrities for awards ceremonies.
  5. wound

  6. [transitive] dress something to clean, treat and cover a wound
    • The nurse will dress that cut for you.
    Topics Medicinec1
  7. food

  8. [transitive] dress something to prepare food for cooking or eating
    • to dress a salad (= put oil or vinegar, etc. on it)
    • to dress a chicken (= take out the parts you cannot eat)
  9. decorate/arrange

  10. [transitive] dress something (formal) to decorate or arrange something
    • to dress a shop window (= arrange a display of clothes or goods in it)
    • She had her hair dressed by a stylist.
  11. stone/wood/leather

  12. [transitive] dress something to prepare a material such as stone, wood, leather, etc. for use
  13. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘put straight’): from Old French dresser ‘arrange, prepare’, based on Latin directus ‘direct, straight’.
Idioms
look/dress the part
  1. to have an appearance or wear clothes suitable for a particular job, role or position
    • He acts and dresses the part of a gentleman.
    • He was a pirate in the school play and certainly looked the part.
mutton dressed as lamb
  1. (British English, informal, disapproving) used to describe a woman who is trying to look younger than she really is, especially by wearing clothes that are designed for young people
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更新时间:2024/12/23 1:41:18