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单词 tail
释义

tail

noun
 
/teɪl/
/teɪl/
Idioms
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    of bird/animal/fish

  1. enlarge image
    enlarge image
    enlarge image
     
    [countable] the part that sticks out at the back of the body of a bird, an animal or a fish, which the animal can move from side to side or up and down
    • The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
    • My dog loves to chase his tail.
    • The male has beautiful tail feathers.
    • It was black from its nose to the tip of its tail.
    Homophones tail | taletail   tale
    /teɪl/
    /teɪl/
    • tail noun
      • The peacock fans out its magnificent tail to attract females.
    • tail verb
      • A spy is sent to tail the family and find out everything they do.
    • tale noun
      • She told the children the tale of the tortoise and the hare.
    see also ponytailTopics Animalsb1, Birdsb1, Fish and shellfishb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • short
    • bushy
    verb + tail
    • flick
    • swish
    • thrash
    tail + verb
    • swish
    • twitch
    • wag
    tail + noun
    • bone
    • feathers
    • fin
    phrases
    • the tip of its/​his/​her tail
    See full entry
  2. -tailed

  3. (in adjectives) having the type of tail mentioned
    • a white-tailed eagle
    More Like This Compound adjectives for physical characteristicsCompound adjectives for physical characteristics
    • -beaked
    • -bellied
    • -billed
    • -blooded
    • -bodied
    • -cheeked
    • -chested
    • -eared
    • -eyed
    • -faced
    • -fingered
    • -footed
    • -haired
    • -handed
    • -headed
    • -hearted
    • -hipped
    • -lidded
    • -limbed
    • -mouthed
    • -necked
    • -nosed
    • -skinned
    • -tailed
    • -throated
    • -toothed
  4. of plane/spacecraft

  5. enlarge image
    [countable]
    the back part of a plane, spacecraft, etc.
    • The plane's tail section had broken off.
    Topics Transport by airb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionarytail + noun
    • section
    • fin
    • light
    preposition
    • at the tail
    phrases
    • nose to tail
    See full entry
  6. back/end of something

  7. [countable] tail (of something) a part of something that sticks out at the back like a tail
    • the tail of a kite
    Oxford Collocations Dictionarytail + noun
    • section
    • fin
    • light
    preposition
    • at the tail
    phrases
    • nose to tail
    See full entry
  8. [countable] tail (of something) the last part of something that is moving away from you
    • the tail of the procession
    • the truck at the tail of our convoy
    see also tail end
    Oxford Collocations Dictionarytail + noun
    • section
    • fin
    • light
    preposition
    • at the tail
    phrases
    • nose to tail
    See full entry
  9. jacket

  10. tails
    [plural] (informal)
    (also tailcoat [countable])
    a long jacket divided at the back below the waist into two pieces that become narrower at the bottom, worn by men at very formal events
    • The men all wore top hat and tails.
    compare dinner jacket, morning coat see also coat-tails, shirt tailTopics Clothes and Fashionc2
  11. side of coin

  12. tails
    [uncountable] the side of a coin that does not have a picture of the head of a person on it, used as one choice when a coin is tossed to decide something compare headsTopics Preferences and decisionsc1
  13. person who follows somebody

  14. [countable] (informal) a person who is sent to follow somebody secretly and find out information about where that person goes, what they do, etc.
    • The police have put a tail on him.
  15. Word OriginOld English tæg(e)l, from a Germanic base meaning ‘hair, hairy tail’; related to Middle Low German tagel ‘twisted whip, rope's end’. The early sense of the verb (early 16th cent.) was ‘fasten to the back of something’.
Idioms
can’t make head nor/or tail of something
  1. to be unable to understand something
    • I couldn't make head nor tail of what he was saying.
chase your (own) tail
  1. (informal) to be very busy but in fact achieve very littleTopics Difficulty and failurec2
heads or tails?
  1. used to ask somebody which side of a coin they think will be facing upwards when it is tossed in order to decide something by chance
nose to tail
  1. (British English) if cars, etc. are nose to tail, they are moving slowly in a long line with little space between them
    • The traffic was nose to tail for miles.
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
on somebody’s tail
  1. (informal) following behind somebody very closely, especially in a car
    • There’s been a white van sitting on my tail for the past ten miles.
a sting in the tail
  1. (informal) an unpleasant feature that comes at the end of a story, an event, etc. and makes it less good, successful, etc.
the tail (is) wagging the dog
  1. used to describe a situation in which the most important aspect is being influenced and controlled by somebody/something that is not as important
turn tail
  1. to run away from a fight or dangerous situation
    • When they heard the sirens, they turned tail and ran.
with your tail between your legs
  1. (informal) feeling ashamed or unhappy because you have been defeated or punished

tail

verb
/teɪl/
/teɪl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they tail
/teɪl/
/teɪl/
he / she / it tails
/teɪlz/
/teɪlz/
past simple tailed
/teɪld/
/teɪld/
past participle tailed
/teɪld/
/teɪld/
-ing form tailing
/ˈteɪlɪŋ/
/ˈteɪlɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. tail somebody to follow somebody closely, especially in order to watch where they go and what they do synonym shadow
    • A private detective had been tailing them for several weeks.
    • She was closely tailed by a detective.
    • They decided to let him go and then tail him.
    Homophones tail | taletail   tale
    /teɪl/
    /teɪl/
    • tail noun
      • The peacock fans out its magnificent tail to attract females.
    • tail verb
      • A spy is sent to tail the family and find out everything they do.
    • tale noun
      • She told the children the tale of the tortoise and the hare.
    Word OriginOld English tæg(e)l, from a Germanic base meaning ‘hair, hairy tail’; related to Middle Low German tagel ‘twisted whip, rope's end’. The early sense of the verb (early 16th cent.) was ‘fasten to the back of something’.
Idioms
top and tail something
  1. (British English) to cut the top and bottom parts off fruit and vegetables to prepare them to be cooked or eaten
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
    • belt and braces
    • black and blue
    • born and bred
    • chalk and cheese
    • chop and change
    • done and dusted
    • down and dirty
    • in dribs and drabs
    • eat somebody out of house and home
    • facts and figures
    • fast and furious
    • first and foremost
    • forgive and forget
    • hale and hearty
    • hem and haw
    • kith and kin
    • mix and match
    • part and parcel
    • puff and pant
    • to rack and ruin
    • rant and rave
    • risk life and limb
    • short and sweet
    • signed and sealed
    • spic and span
    • through thick and thin
    • this and that
    • top and tail
    • tried and tested
    • wax and wane
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更新时间:2024/11/10 10:49:54