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单词 harvest
释义

harvest

noun
 
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
/ˈhɑːrvɪst/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] the time of year when the crops are gathered in on a farm, etc.; the act of cutting and gathering crops
    • harvest time
    • Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.
    Extra Examples
    • During the harvest they work from dawn to dusk.
    • Potatoes are normally sprayed after harvest.
    Topics Farmingc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abundant
    • bountiful
    • bumper
    verb + harvest
    • bring in
    • gather
    • gather in
    harvest + verb
    • fail
    harvest + noun
    • season
    • time
    • festival
    preposition
    • after (the) harvest
    • during harvest
    • during the harvest
    See full entry
  2. [countable] the crops, or the amount of crops, cut and gathered
    • the grain harvest
    • a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
    • (figurative) The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
    • Plum growers say they are expecting a bumper harvest (= a large amount of produce) this year.
    Extra Examples
    • The strawberry harvest failed because of the drought.
    • They were busy getting the harvest in.
    • a good harvest of potatoes
    • a series of poor harvests in the 1830s
    • (figurative) She returned from the conference with a rich harvest of knowledge.
    Topics Farmingc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abundant
    • bountiful
    • bumper
    verb + harvest
    • bring in
    • gather
    • gather in
    harvest + verb
    • fail
    harvest + noun
    • season
    • time
    • festival
    preposition
    • after (the) harvest
    • during harvest
    • during the harvest
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginOld English hærfest ‘autumn’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch herfst and German Herbst, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin carpere ‘pluck’ and Greek karpos ‘fruit’.
Idioms
reap a/the harvest
  1. (British English) to benefit or suffer as a direct result of something that you have done
Wordfinder
  • blight
  • cereal
  • crop
  • genetically modified
  • grain
  • harvest
  • monoculture
  • organic
  • staple
  • yield

harvest

verb
 
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
/ˈhɑːrvɪst/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they harvest
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
/ˈhɑːrvɪst/
he / she / it harvests
/ˈhɑːvɪsts/
/ˈhɑːrvɪsts/
past simple harvested
/ˈhɑːvɪstɪd/
/ˈhɑːrvɪstɪd/
past participle harvested
/ˈhɑːvɪstɪd/
/ˈhɑːrvɪstɪd/
-ing form harvesting
/ˈhɑːvɪstɪŋ/
/ˈhɑːrvɪstɪŋ/
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  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] harvest (something) to cut and gather a crop; to catch a number of animals or fish to eat
    Extra Examples
    • The nuts are ready to harvest in September.
    • In the US, more than 130 000 tons of live oysters are harvested each year.
    • Winter wheat is harvested in late July and early August.
    Collocations FarmingFarmingGrowing food and raising animals
    • plant trees/​seeds/​crops/​vines/​barley
    • grow/​produce corn/​wheat/​rice/​fruit
    • plough/(North American English) plow land/​a field
    • sow/​harvest seeds/​crops/​fields
    • spread manure/​fertilizer on something
    • cultivate/​irrigate/​water/​contaminate crops/​plants/​fields/​land
    • damage/​destroy/​lose your crop
    • ripen/​pick fruit/​berries/​grapes
    • press/​dry/​ferment grapes
    • grind/​thresh grain/​corn/​wheat
    • raise/​rear/​keep chickens/​poultry/​cattle/​pigs
    • raise/​breed/​feed/​graze livestock/​cattle/​sheep
    • kill/​slaughter livestock
    • preserve/​smoke/​cure/​salt meat
    Modern farming
    • run a fish farm/​an organic dairy farm
    • engage in/​be involved in intensive (pig/​fish) farming
    • use/​apply (chemical/​organic) fertilizer/​insecticides/​pesticides
    • begin/​do/​conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops
    • grow/​develop GM crops/​seeds/​plants/​foods
    • fund/​invest in genetic engineering/​research
    • improve/​increase crop yields
    • face/​suffer from/​alleviate food shortages
    • label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)
    • eliminate/​reduce farm subsidies
    • oppose/​be against factory farming/​GM food
    • promote/​encourage/​support organic/​sustainable farming
    Topics Farmingc1
  2. [transitive] harvest something (medical) to collect cells or tissue from somebody’s body for use in medical experiments or operations
    • She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
  3. Word OriginOld English hærfest ‘autumn’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch herfst and German Herbst, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin carpere ‘pluck’ and Greek karpos ‘fruit’.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 0:46:37