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单词 cloud
释义

cloud

noun
 
/klaʊd/
/klaʊd/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] a grey or white mass that floats in the sky, made of very small drops of water
    • Dark clouds were gathering in the west.
    • The cloud cover is quite dense today.
    • black/grey clouds
    • thick/dense cloud
    • The sun went behind a cloud.
    • It was scorching and there wasn't a cloud in the sky.
    • in cloud The plane was flying in cloud most of the way.
    • through the clouds She could see the sun through the clouds.
    Collocations The weatherThe weatherGood weather
    • be bathed in/​bask in/​be blessed with/​enjoy bright/​brilliant/​glorious sunshine
    • the sun shines/​warms something/​beats down (on something)
    • the sunshine breaks/​streams through something
    • fluffy/​wispy clouds drift across the sky
    • a gentle/​light/​stiff/​cool/​warm/​sea breeze blows in/​comes in off the sea
    • the snow crunches beneath/​under somebody’s feet/​boots
    Bad weather
    • thick/​dark/​storm clouds form/​gather/​roll in/​cover the sky/​block out the sun
    • the sky darkens/​turns black
    • a fine mist hangs in the air
    • a dense/​heavy/​thick fog rolls in
    • the rain falls/​comes down (in buckets/​sheets)/pours down
    • snow falls/​comes down/​covers something
    • the wind blows/​whistles/​howls/​picks up/​whips through something/​sweeps across something
    • strong/​gale-force winds blow/​gust (up to 80 mph)
    • a storm is approaching/​is moving inland/​hits/​strikes/​rages
    • thunder rolls/​rumbles/​sounds
    • (forked/​sheet) lightning strikes/​hits/​flashes
    • a (blinding/​snow) blizzard hits/​strikes/​blows/​rages
    • a tornado touches down/​hits/​strikes/​destroys something/​rips through something
    • forecast/​expect/​predict rain/​snow/​a category-four hurricane
    • (North American English) pour (down)/ (British English) pour (down) with rain
    • get caught in/​seek shelter from/​escape the rain
    • be covered/​shrouded in mist/​a blanket of fog
    • be in for/​brave/​shelter from a/​the storm
    • hear rolling/​distant thunder
    • be battered/​buffeted by strong winds
    • (British English) be blowing a gale
    • battle against/​brave the elements
    The weather improves
    • the sun breaks through the clouds
    • the sky clears/​brightens (up)/lightens (up)
    • the clouds part/​clear
    • the rain stops/​lets up/​holds off
    • the wind dies down
    • the storm passes
    • the mist/​fog lifts/​clears
    see also storm cloud, thundercloud
    Extra Examples
    • Rain clouds were looming on the horizon.
    • The clouds broke a little, and the sun came out.
    • Thick cloud hung over the moor.
    • We were flying above the clouds.
    • White clouds scudded across the sky.
    • a layer of high cloud
    • skies of broken cloud
    • Above the mountains storm clouds were gathering.
    Topics Weathera2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dense
    • heavy
    • thick
    … of cloud
    • band
    • bank
    • blanket
    verb + cloud
    • seed
    cloud + verb
    • form
    • gather
    • mass
    cloud + noun
    • bank
    • cover
    • layer
    preposition
    • above the clouds
    • below the clouds
    • through the clouds
    phrases
    • a break in the cloud
    • a break in the clouds
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] a large mass of something in the air, for example dust or smoke, or a number of insects flying all together
    • a dust cloud
    • The bees flew out of their hives, forming a thick black cloud.
    • cloud of something They watched the car disappearing in a cloud of dust.
    • I saw an enormous cloud of smoke rising over the city.
    • The sky turned dark as a great cloud of locusts blocked out the sun.
    see also mushroom cloud
    Extra Examples
    • a great cloud of black smoke
    • a thick cloud of steam
    • The wind blew across the beach, forming clouds of sand.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • huge
    • dense
    verb + cloud
    • create
    • form
    • belch
    preposition
    • cloud of
    See full entry
  3. [countable] something that makes you feel sad or anxious
    • Her father's illness cast a cloud over her wedding day.
    • The only dark cloud on the horizon was that they might have to move house.
    • He still has a cloud of suspicion hanging over him.
  4. the cloud
    [singular] a network of servers (= computers that control or supply information to other computers) on which data and software can be stored or managed and to which users have access over the internet
    • Key company documents are now stored in the cloud, so you no longer need to save them to your computer’s hard drive.
  5. see also tag cloud
    Word OriginOld English clūd ‘mass of rock or earth’; probably related to clot. Sense (1) dates from Middle English.
Idioms
every cloud has a silver lining
  1. (saying) every sad or difficult situation has a positive side
have your head in the clouds
  1. to be thinking about something that is not connected with what you are doing
  2. to have ideas, plans, etc. that are not realistic
on cloud nine
  1. (old-fashioned, informal) extremely happy
under a cloud
  1. if somebody is under a cloud, other people think that they have done something wrong and do not trust them
    • She left the company under a cloud.

cloud

verb
/klaʊd/
/klaʊd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cloud
/klaʊd/
/klaʊd/
he / she / it clouds
/klaʊdz/
/klaʊdz/
past simple clouded
/ˈklaʊdɪd/
/ˈklaʊdɪd/
past participle clouded
/ˈklaʊdɪd/
/ˈklaʊdɪd/
-ing form clouding
/ˈklaʊdɪŋ/
/ˈklaʊdɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive] cloud something if something clouds your judgement, memory, etc., it makes it difficult for you to understand or remember something clearly
    • Doubts were beginning to cloud my mind.
    • His judgement was clouded by jealousy.
  2. [intransitive, transitive] (formal) (of somebody’s face) to show that you feel sad, afraid, angry, etc.; to make somebody look sad, afraid, angry, etc.
    • cloud (over) Her face clouded over with anger.
    • cloud something Suspicion clouded his face.
    Topics Feelingsc2
  3. [transitive] cloud the issue/picture to make something you are discussing or considering less clear, especially by introducing subjects that are not connected with it
    • Cost factors should not be allowed to cloud the issue.
    • Further clouding the picture is the question of racial discrimination.
  4. [intransitive] cloud (over) (of the sky) to fill with clouds
    • It was beginning to cloud over.
    Extra Examples
    • That day, the skies had clouded and it had become cool.
    • The sky clouded over and it started to rain.
  5. [transitive] cloud something to make something less pleasant
    • His last years were clouded by financial worries.
    Extra Examples
    • Her happiness was clouded by having to leave her daughter behind in Jamaica.
    • His last years were clouded by ill health.
  6. [intransitive, transitive] if glass, water, etc. clouds, or if something clouds it, it becomes less easy to see through
    • cloud (with something) Her eyes clouded with tears.
    • cloud something Steam had clouded the mirror.
  7. Word OriginOld English clūd ‘mass of rock or earth’; probably related to clot. Sense (1) dates from Middle English.
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更新时间:2024/12/22 23:57:44