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单词 hamper
释义

hamper

verb
/ˈhæmpə(r)/
/ˈhæmpər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hamper
/ˈhæmpə(r)/
/ˈhæmpər/
he / she / it hampers
/ˈhæmpəz/
/ˈhæmpərz/
past simple hampered
/ˈhæmpəd/
/ˈhæmpərd/
past participle hampered
/ˈhæmpəd/
/ˈhæmpərd/
-ing form hampering
/ˈhæmpərɪŋ/
/ˈhæmpərɪŋ/
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  1. hamper somebody/something to prevent somebody from easily doing or achieving something synonym hinder
    • High winds hampered the rescue attempt.
    • Our efforts were severely hampered by a lack of money.
    Extra Examples
    • This has hampered the growth of the export market.
    • Indecision on local taxation is hampering councils from planning their budgets.
    • Millions of mothers are hampered in their careers by lack of adequate childcare.
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryHamper is used with these nouns as the subject:
    • injury
    Hamper is used with these nouns as the object:
    • ability
    • development
    • effectiveness
    See full entry
    Word Originverb late Middle English (in the sense ‘shackle, entangle, catch’): perhaps related to German hemmen ‘restrain’.

hamper

noun
/ˈhæmpə(r)/
/ˈhæmpər/
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  1. enlarge image
    a large basket with a lid (= cover), especially one used to carry food in
    • a picnic hamper
    Extra Examples
    • a picnic hamper packed with delicious food
    • The lucky winner will receive a luxury hamper crammed full of local produce.
    • a laundry/​clothes hamper
  2. (especially British English) a box or package containing food, sent as a gift
    • a Christmas hamper
  3. (North American English) a large basket that you keep your dirty clothes in until they are washed
  4. Word Originnoun Middle English (denoting any large case or casket): from Anglo-Norman French hanaper ‘case for a goblet’, from Old French hanap ‘goblet’, of Germanic origin.
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更新时间:2025/3/10 5:40:37