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单词 clean
释义

clean

adjective
 
/kliːn/
/kliːn/
(comparative cleaner, superlative cleanest)
Idioms
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    not dirty

  1.  
    not dirty
    • Are your hands clean?
    • She wiped all the surfaces clean.
    • (British English) It is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy.
    • (North American English) Keep your room neat and clean.
    • I can't find a clean shirt (= one I haven't worn since it was washed).
    • The hotel was spotlessly (= extremely) clean.
    • The council does a good job keeping the streets clean.
    see also squeaky clean
    Extra Examples
    • I scrubbed the floor to get it clean.
    • Is your room clean and tidy now?
    • It's almost clean. I just have to wipe the table.
    • Please leave the kitchen clean.
    • The bathroom doesn't stay clean for long.
    • The room smelled clean and fresh.
    • The whole house was spotlessly clean.
    • You're supposed to keep your room clean.
    • He wiped his plate clean with a piece of bread.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    phrases
    • clean and tidy
    • neat and clean
    • lovely and clean
    See full entry
  2.  
    having a clean appearance and living in clean conditions
    • Cats are very clean animals.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    phrases
    • clean and tidy
    • neat and clean
    • lovely and clean
    See full entry
  3. not harmful

  4.  
    free from harmful or unpleasant substances
    • clean water/air
    • Thousands were left without food or clean drinking water.
    • clean energy
    • We all want a cleaner environment but who is going to pay for it?
    • cleaner cars (= not producing so many harmful substances)
    • Electric buses are a clean, environmentally friendly way to travel.
    Extra Examples
    • The water was lovely and clean.
    • Fiscal incentives will be introduced to encourage the use of cleaner cars.
    Topics The environmenta1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    phrases
    • clean and tidy
    • neat and clean
    • lovely and clean
    See full entry
  5. paper

  6. [usually before noun] with nothing written on it
    • a clean sheet of paper
  7. not offensive

  8. not offensive or referring to sex; not doing anything that is considered bad or wrong
    • The entertainment was good clean fun for the whole family.
    • Keep the jokes clean please!
    • The sport has a very clean image.
  9. not illegal

  10. not showing or having any record of doing something that is against the law
    • a clean driving licence/driver’s license
    • a clean police record
  11. [not usually before noun] (informal) not owning or carrying anything illegal such as drugs or weapons
    • The police searched her but she was clean.
  12. [not usually before noun] (informal) not having taken drugs or alcohol
    • He's been clean for three weeks.
  13. fair

  14. played or done in a fair way and within the rules
    • It was a tough but clean game.
  15. smooth/simple

  16. having a smooth edge, surface or shape; simple and regular
    • A sharp knife makes a clean cut.
    • a modern design with clean lines and a bright appearance
  17. accurate

  18. done with skill and in an accurate way
    • The plane made a clean take-off.
  19. document/software

  20. with no changes or mistakes in it
    • I do my utmost to produce clean copy, but occasionally a mistake slips in.
    • It backs up data frequently, keeping a clean copy of your work.
  21. taste/smell

  22. tasting, smelling or looking pleasant and fresh
    • The wine has a clean taste and a lovely golden colour.
  23. compare unclean
    Word OriginOld English clǣne, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German klein ‘small’.
Idioms
as clean as a whistle
  1. (informal) very clean
    More Like This Similes in idiomsSimiles in idioms
    • (as) bald as a coot
    • (as) blind as a bat
    • (as) bright as a button
    • (as) bold as brass
    • as busy as a bee
    • as clean as a whistle
    • (as) dead as a/​the dodo
    • (as) deaf as a post
    • (as) dull as ditchwater
    • (as) fit as a fiddle
    • as flat as a pancake
    • (as) good as gold
    • (as) mad as a hatter/​a March hare
    • (as) miserable/​ugly as sin
    • as old as the hills
    • (as) pleased/​proud as Punch
    • as pretty as a picture
    • (as) regular as clockwork
    • (as) quick as a flash
    • (as) safe as houses
    • (as) sound as a bell
    • (as) steady as a rock
    • (as) thick as two short planks
    • (as) tough as old boots
a clean bill of health
  1. a report that says somebody is healthy or that something is in good condition
    • Doctors gave him a clean bill of health after a series of tests and examinations.
    • The building was given a clean bill of health by the surveyor.
a clean break
  1. a complete end to any connection with a person, an organization, a way of life, etc.
    • She wanted to make a clean break with the past.
  2. a break in a bone in one place
a clean sheet/slate
  1. a record of your work or behaviour that does not show any mistakes or bad things that you have done
    • No government operates with a completely clean sheet.
    • They kept a clean sheet in the match (= no goals were scored against them).
(make) a clean sweep (of something)
  1. to remove all the people or things from an organization that are thought to be unnecessary or need changing
    • The new manager made a clean sweep of the department.
  2. to win all the prizes or parts of a game or competition; to win an election completely
    • China made a clean sweep of the medals in the gymnastics events.
    • The opinion poll suggests a clean sweep for the Democrats.
come clean (with somebody) (about something)
  1. to admit and explain something that you have kept as a secret
    • Isn't it time the government came clean about their plans for education?
keep your nose clean
  1. (informal) to avoid doing anything wrong or illegal
    • Since leaving prison, he's managed to keep his nose clean.
make a clean breast of something
  1. to tell the truth about something so that you no longer feel guilty
    • He made a clean breast of everything and admitted taking the money.
wipe the slate clean
  1. to agree to forget about past mistakes or arguments and start again with a relationshipTopics Discussion and agreementc2

clean

verb
 
/kliːn/
/kliːn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they clean
/kliːn/
/kliːn/
he / she / it cleans
/kliːnz/
/kliːnz/
past simple cleaned
/kliːnd/
/kliːnd/
past participle cleaned
/kliːnd/
/kliːnd/
-ing form cleaning
/ˈkliːnɪŋ/
/ˈkliːnɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to remove the dirt or dust from something
    • I spent all day cooking and cleaning.
    • clean something to clean the windows/bath/floor/house
    • His mother told him to clean his room.
    • He gently cleaned the wound and dressed it.
    • Have you cleaned your teeth?
    • The villa is cleaned twice a week.
    see also dry-clean, spring-clean
    Extra Examples
    • Ceramic tiles can be easily cleaned.
    • Clean the glass with a soft cloth.
    • I clean the house thoroughly once a week.
    • She wiped her foot to clean away the blood.
    • The freshly cleaned windows sparkled.
    • This product cleans baths very effectively.
    • Your shoes need cleaning!
    Topics Houses and homesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • well
    • easily
    preposition
    • from
    • off
    • with
    phrases
    • freshly cleaned
    • need cleaning
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] to become clean
    • This oven cleans easily (= is easy to clean).
  3. [transitive]
    (also dry-clean)
    clean something to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water
    • This coat is filthy. I'll have it cleaned.
    Synonyms cleanclean
    • wash
    • rinse
    • cleanse
    • dry-clean
    These words all mean to remove dirt from something, especially by using water and/​or soap.
    • clean to remove dirt or dust from something, especially by using water or chemicals:
      • The villa is cleaned twice a week.
      • Have you cleaned your teeth?
      • This coat is filthy. I’ll have it cleaned (= dry-cleaned)
      .
    • wash to remove dirt from something using water and usually soap:
      • He quickly washed his hands and face.
      • These jeans need washing.
    • rinse to remove dirt, etc. from something using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from something with clean water after washing it:
      • Make sure you rinse all the soap out.
    • cleanse to clean your skin or a wound.
    • dry-clean to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water.
    Patterns
    • to clean/​wash/​rinse/​cleanse something in/​with something
    • to clean/​wash/​rinse something from something
    • to clean/​wash/​cleanse a wound
    • to clean/​wash the car/​floor
    • to wash/​rinse your hair
    • to have something cleaned/​washed/​dry-cleaned
  4. [transitive] clean something to remove the inside parts of a fish, chicken, etc. before you cook it
    • Clean the fish and remove the backbone.
  5. Word OriginOld English clǣne, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German klein ‘small’.
Idioms
clean somebody's clock (North American English, informal)
  1. to beat somebody at something
    • She really cleaned his clock in that debate.
  2. to physically attack someone
    • Rosario delivered a blow that cleaned his clock, leaving him disabled.
clean house (North American English)
  1. to remove people or things that are not necessary or wanted
    • The new manager said he wanted to clean house.
  2. to make your house clean
clean up your act
  1. (informal) to start behaving in a moral or responsible way
    • He cleaned up his act and came off drugs.

clean

adverb
/kliːn/
/kliːn/
(informal)
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  1. used to emphasize that an action takes place completely
    • The thief got clean away.
    • I clean forgot about calling him.
    Word OriginOld English clǣne, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German klein ‘small’.

clean

noun
/kliːn/
/kliːn/
[singular]
jump to other results
  1. the act or process of cleaning something
    • The house needed a good clean.
    • Why don’t you give the carpet a clean?
    Word OriginOld English clǣne, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German klein ‘small’.
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更新时间:2024/9/22 12:49:42