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单词 sphere
释义

sphere

noun
 OPAL W
/sfɪə(r)/
/sfɪr/
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  1. enlarge image
     
    (geometry) a solid figure that is completely round, with every point on its surface at an equal distance from the centre
    • The Earth is not a perfect sphere.
    Topics Colours and Shapesc1
  2. any object that is completely round, for example a ball
  3.  
    an area of activity, influence or interest; a particular section of society synonym domain
    • the political sphere
    • This area was formerly within the sphere of influence of the US.
    • He and I moved in totally different social spheres.
    Extra Examples
    • Rome's sphere of influence extended across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East.
    • Rome's sphere of influence extended as far as Scotland.
    • His work is little known outside the academic sphere.
    • In the novel, men and women enjoy separate spheres of action.
    • The matter is outside my sphere of responsibility.
    • The region is within the Russian sphere of influence.
    • Debate should be confined to the sphere of economics rather than politics.
    • The government had control over all spheres of life.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • wider
    • separate
    • academic
    preposition
    • in somebody’s/​the sphere
    • within somebody’s/​the sphere
    • outside somebody’s/​the sphere
    phrases
    • a sphere of activity
    • a sphere of influence
    • a sphere of life
    See full entry
  4. -sphere
    (in nouns) a region that surrounds a planet, especially the earth
    • ionosphere
    • atmosphere
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French espere, from late Latin sphera, earlier sphaera, from Greek sphaira ‘ball’.
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更新时间:2024/11/10 11:13:03