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单词 graze
释义

graze

verb
/ɡreɪz/
/ɡreɪz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they graze
/ɡreɪz/
/ɡreɪz/
he / she / it grazes
/ˈɡreɪzɪz/
/ˈɡreɪzɪz/
past simple grazed
/ɡreɪzd/
/ɡreɪzd/
past participle grazed
/ɡreɪzd/
/ɡreɪzd/
-ing form grazing
/ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/
/ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] (of cows, sheep, etc.) to eat grass that is growing in a field
    • There were cows grazing beside the river.
    • graze on something The horses were grazing on the lush grass.
    • graze something The field had been grazed by sheep.
    Wordfinder
    • arable
    • barn
    • crop
    • cultivate
    • dairy
    • fallow
    • farm
    • graze
    • livestock
    • tractor
    Extra Examples
    • Sheep were grazing peacefully in the fields.
    • The cattle were turned out to graze.
    • lambs grazing on the rough moorland pasture
    Topics Farmingc2, Animalsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • contentedly
    • peacefully
    • quietly
    verb + graze
    • allow something to
    • turn something out to
    preposition
    • on
    • upon
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] graze something to put cows, sheep, etc. in a field so that they can eat the grass there
    • The land is used by local people to graze their animals.
    Collocations FarmingFarmingGrowing food and raising animals
    • plant trees/​seeds/​crops/​vines/​barley
    • grow/​produce corn/​wheat/​rice/​fruit
    • plough/(North American English) plow land/​a field
    • sow/​harvest seeds/​crops/​fields
    • spread manure/​fertilizer on something
    • cultivate/​irrigate/​water/​contaminate crops/​plants/​fields/​land
    • damage/​destroy/​lose your crop
    • ripen/​pick fruit/​berries/​grapes
    • press/​dry/​ferment grapes
    • grind/​thresh grain/​corn/​wheat
    • raise/​rear/​keep chickens/​poultry/​cattle/​pigs
    • raise/​breed/​feed/​graze livestock/​cattle/​sheep
    • kill/​slaughter livestock
    • preserve/​smoke/​cure/​salt meat
    Modern farming
    • run a fish farm/​an organic dairy farm
    • engage in/​be involved in intensive (pig/​fish) farming
    • use/​apply (chemical/​organic) fertilizer/​insecticides/​pesticides
    • begin/​do/​conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops
    • grow/​develop GM crops/​seeds/​plants/​foods
    • fund/​invest in genetic engineering/​research
    • improve/​increase crop yields
    • face/​suffer from/​alleviate food shortages
    • label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)
    • eliminate/​reduce farm subsidies
    • oppose/​be against factory farming/​GM food
    • promote/​encourage/​support organic/​sustainable farming
  3. [intransitive] graze (on something) (informal) to eat small amounts of food many times during the day, often while doing other things, instead of eating three meals
    • I have this really bad habit of grazing on junk food.
    • Some patients find it better to graze, eating lots of small snacks throughout the day.
    • Grazing is becoming the American way of eating.
    • Food grazing can lead to obesity.
  4. [transitive] graze something (on something) to break the surface of your skin by rubbing it against something rough
    • I fell and grazed my knee.
    • He grazed his elbow on a sharp piece of rock.
    Collocations InjuriesInjuriesBeing injured
    • have a fall/​an injury
    • receive/​suffer/​sustain a serious injury/​a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/​a gunshot wound
    • hurt/​injure your ankle/​back/​leg
    • damage the brain/​an ankle ligament/​your liver/​the optic nerve/​the skin
    • pull/​strain/​tear a hamstring/​ligament/​muscle/​tendon
    • sprain/​twist your ankle/​wrist
    • break a bone/​your collarbone/​your leg/​three ribs
    • fracture/​crack your skull
    • break/​chip/​knock out/​lose a tooth
    • burst/​perforate your eardrum
    • dislocate your finger/​hip/​jaw/​shoulder
    • bruise/​cut/​graze your arm/​knee/​shoulder
    • burn/​scald yourself/​your tongue
    • bang/​bump/​hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/​head/​knee (on/​against something)
    Treating injuries
    • treat somebody for burns/​a head injury/​a stab wound
    • examine/​clean/​dress/​bandage/​treat a bullet wound
    • repair a damaged/​torn ligament/​tendon/​cartilage
    • amputate/​cut off an arm/​a finger/​a foot/​a leg/​a limb
    • put on/ (formal) apply/​take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/​a bandage
    • need/​require/​put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches
    • put on/​rub on/ (formal) apply cream/​ointment/​lotion
    • have/​receive/​undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy
    Extra Examples
    • He fell and grazed his knees on a rock
    • She had grazed her elbow quite badly.
    Topics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • just
    • only
    preposition
    • on
    See full entry
  5. [transitive] graze something to touch something lightly while passing it
    • The bullet grazed his cheek.
    • The bullet only grazed his shoulder.
  6. Word Originverb senses 1 to 2 Old English grasian, from græs ‘grass’. verb senses 3 to 4 late 16th cent.: perhaps a specific use of graze ‘eat grass in a field’.

graze

noun
/ɡreɪz/
/ɡreɪz/
jump to other results
  1. a small injury where the surface of the skin has been slightly broken by rubbing against something
    • Adam walked away from the crash with just cuts and grazes.
    Extra Examples
    • I've got a graze on my leg.
    • She suffered only minor grazes in the crash.
    • Paul had a graze on his knee from where he had fallen over on the concrete.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • minor
    • slight
    • small
    verb + graze
    • have
    • suffer
    preposition
    • graze on
    phrases
    • be just a graze
    • cuts and grazes
    See full entry
    Word Originnoun late 16th cent.: perhaps a specific use of graze ‘eat grass in a field’.
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更新时间:2025/3/10 12:42:01