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单词 chalk
释义

chalk

noun
/tʃɔːk/
/tʃɔːk/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable] a type of soft white stone
    • the chalk cliffs of southern England
    Topics Physics and chemistryc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionarychalk + noun
    • bed
    • cliff
    • downs
    phrases
    • chalk and cheese
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] a substance similar to chalk made into white or coloured sticks for writing or drawing
    • a piece/stick of chalk
    • drawing diagrams with chalk on the blackboard
    • a box of coloured chalks
    Extra Examples
    • She had scrawled a note in chalk across the blackboard.
    • to write with chalk
    Topics Educationc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • coloured/​colored
    • white
    • sidewalk
    … of chalk
    • piece
    • stick
    chalk + noun
    • drawing
    • line
    • mark
    preposition
    • in chalk
    • with chalk
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginOld English cealc (also denoting lime), related to Dutch kalk and German Kalk, from Latin calx, ‘lime’, probably from Greek khalix ‘pebble, limestone’.
Idioms
chalk and cheese
  1. (British English) if two people or things are like chalk and cheese or as different as chalk and cheese, they are completely different from each other
    • Frank and I will never get along. We’re chalk and cheese.
    • My two horses are as different as chalk and cheese.
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
    • belt and braces
    • black and blue
    • born and bred
    • chalk and cheese
    • chop and change
    • done and dusted
    • down and dirty
    • in dribs and drabs
    • eat somebody out of house and home
    • facts and figures
    • fast and furious
    • first and foremost
    • forgive and forget
    • hale and hearty
    • hem and haw
    • kith and kin
    • mix and match
    • part and parcel
    • puff and pant
    • to rack and ruin
    • rant and rave
    • risk life and limb
    • short and sweet
    • signed and sealed
    • spic and span
    • through thick and thin
    • this and that
    • top and tail
    • tried and tested
    • wax and wane
not by a long chalk (British English)
(also not by a long shot North American English, British English)
  1. not nearly; not at all
    • It's not over yet—not by a long chalk.

chalk

verb
/tʃɔːk/
/tʃɔːk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they chalk
/tʃɔːk/
/tʃɔːk/
he / she / it chalks
/tʃɔːks/
/tʃɔːks/
past simple chalked
/tʃɔːkt/
/tʃɔːkt/
past participle chalked
/tʃɔːkt/
/tʃɔːkt/
-ing form chalking
/ˈtʃɔːkɪŋ/
/ˈtʃɔːkɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. chalk something (up) (on something) to write or draw something with chalk
    • She chalked (up) the day’s menu on the board.
    • A message was chalked on the door—‘Back at 11 o’clock.’
    • a chalked outline of a human body
    • The scores were chalked up on the wall.
    Word OriginOld English cealc (also denoting lime), related to Dutch kalk and German Kalk, from Latin calx, ‘lime’, probably from Greek khalix ‘pebble, limestone’.
Idioms
chalk something up to experience
(also put something down to experience)
  1. used to say that somebody should think of a failure as being something that they can learn from
    • We lost a lot of money, but we just chalked it up to experience.
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更新时间:2025/3/25 13:01:03