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单词 chain
释义

chain

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/tʃeɪn/
/tʃeɪn/
Idioms
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    metal rings

  1. enlarge image
    enlarge image
     
    [countable, uncountable] a series of connected metal rings, used for pulling or fastening things; a length of chain used for a particular purpose
    • She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.
    • The mayor wore his chain of office.
    • a bicycle chain
    • in chains The prisoners were kept in chains (= with chains around their arms and legs, to prevent them from escaping).
    • on a chain They kept the dog on a chain all day long.
    • a short length of chain
    see also choke chain, keychain
    Extra Examples
    • Let the dog off its chain.
    • The prisoner was led away in chains.
    • Put the chain on the door (= so the door can only be opened a little bit) before you go to bed.
    Topics Clothes and Fashionb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • thin
    • gold
    … of chain
    • length
    verb + chain
    • pull
    • pull at
    • yank
    chain + verb
    • clank
    chain + noun
    • mail
    preposition
    • in chains
    • off somebody’s/​the chain
    • on a/​the chain
    phrases
    • a chain of office
    • a chain on the door
    • a link in the chain
    See full entry
  2. connected things

  3.  
    [countable] a series of connected things or people
    • mountain/island chains
    • Volunteers formed a human chain (= line of people) to rescue precious items from the burning house.
    • chain of somebody/something to set in motion a chain of events
    • a chain of command (= a system in an organization by which instructions are passed from one person to another)
    • Our suppliers are the weakest link in the chain.
    see also daisy chain, food chain, supply chain
    Extra Examples
    • Volunteers formed a human chain to pass buckets of water to each other.
    • She was personally involved in this chain of events.
    • It's important to make sure the chain of communication is not broken.
    • If any part of the chain of infection is broken, the spread of the disease will be stopped.
    • I was next in the chain of command.
    • the complex chain of events that led to the war
    • Middlemen are important links in the chain.
    • There has been an unbroken chain of great violinists in the family.
    • The people formed a human chain to pass the supplies up the beach.
    • a chain of volcanic islands
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • complex
    • unbroken
    verb + chain
    • break
    chain + noun
    • reaction
    • letter
    phrases
    • a chain of command
    • a chain of events
    See full entry
  4. of shops/hotels

  5.  
    [countable] a group of shops or hotels owned by the same company
    • a supermarket/hotel/retail chain
    • chain of something a chain of stores/shops/restaurants
    Extra Examples
    • a chain of department stores
    • a chain of clothes shops
    • This hotel is part of a large chain.
    Topics Shoppingb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • large
    • major
    chain + noun
    • store
    preposition
    • chain of
    phrases
    • part of a chain
    See full entry
  6. restriction

  7. [countable, usually plural] (formal or literary) a thing that limits somebody’s freedom or ability to do something
    • the chains of fear/misery
  8. in house buying

  9. [countable, usually singular] (British English) a situation in which a number of people selling and buying houses must each complete the sale of their house before buying from the next personTopics Houses and homesc2
  10. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French chaine, chaeine, from Latin catena ‘a chain’.
Idioms
a ball and chain
  1. a problem that prevents you from doing what you would like to do
    • The responsibility was a ball and chain around my ankle.
the weak link (in the chain)
  1. the point at which a system or an organization is most likely to fail
    • She went straight for the one weak link in the chain of his argument.
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2

chain

verb
 
/tʃeɪn/
/tʃeɪn/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they chain
/tʃeɪn/
/tʃeɪn/
he / she / it chains
/tʃeɪnz/
/tʃeɪnz/
past simple chained
/tʃeɪnd/
/tʃeɪnd/
past participle chained
/tʃeɪnd/
/tʃeɪnd/
-ing form chaining
/ˈtʃeɪnɪŋ/
/ˈtʃeɪnɪŋ/
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  1. to fasten something with a chain; to fasten somebody/something to another person or thing with a chain, so that they do not escape or get stolen
    • chain somebody/something The doors were always locked and chained.
    • He maintained that the convicts working on the roads were never chained.
    • He was beaten in his cell while in handcuffs and with his legs chained.
    • chain somebody/something up The dog was chained up for the night.
    • She took the old man out into the yard and chained him up.
    • chain somebody/something to somebody/something She chained her bicycle to the gate.
    • Four activists chained themselves to construction equipment.
    • (figurative) I've been chained to my desk all week (= because there was so much work).
    • chain somebody/something together The detainees were chained together in groups of two or three.
    • With their wrists chained together they were led out to the waiting vehicles.
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French chaine, chaeine, from Latin catena ‘a chain’.
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更新时间:2024/9/20 10:42:42