grate
verb /ɡreɪt/
/ɡreɪt/
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enlarge image- grated apple/carrot/cheese, etc.
- Grate the cheese and sprinkle it over the tomatoes.
- a teaspoon of freshly grated nutmeg
Homophones grate | greatgrate great /ɡreɪt/
/ɡreɪt/
- grate verb
- Grate the apples and carrots and add to the mixture.
- grate noun
- A small fire was burning in the grate.
- great adjective
- She is a young player with great potential.
Collocations CookingCookingPreparing- prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish
- weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients
- wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress
- chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes
- peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange
- grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg
- remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin
- blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients
- beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites
- knead/shape/roll (out) the dough
Cooking- heat the oil in a frying pan
- preheat/heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) the broiler
- bring to (British English) the boil/(North American English) a boil
- stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon
- reduce the heat
- simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half
- melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar
- brown the meat for 8–20 minutes
- drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander
- mash the potatoes/banana/avocado
Ways of cooking- cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish
- bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/(especially North American English) cookies/(British English) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins
- boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water
- fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables
- grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog
- roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb
- sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables
- steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings
- toast bread/nuts
- microwave food/popcorn/(British English) a ready meal
Serving- serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes
- arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer
- carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey
- dress/toss a salad
- dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette
- top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup
- garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange
- sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper
Topics Cooking and eatingc1Oxford Collocations DictionaryadverbphrasesSee full entry - [intransitive] to annoy somebody
- grate (on somebody) Her voice really grates on me.
- He kept staring at her and it began to grate on her nerves.
- grate (with somebody) It grated with him when people implied he wasn't really British.
- [intransitive, transitive] when two hard surfaces grate as they rub together, they make a sharp unpleasant sound; somebody can also make one thing grate against another
- The rusty hinges grated as the gate swung back.
- grate something (+ adv./prep.) He grated his knife across the plate.
Extra Examples- The grit beneath her soles grated harshly on the wooden deck.
- The steel of the helmet grated against the door.
Word Originverb late Middle English: from Old French grater, of Germanic origin; related to German kratzen ‘to scratch’.
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