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单词 catastrophe
释义

catastrophe

noun
/kəˈtæstrəfi/
/kəˈtæstrəfi/
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  1. a sudden event that causes many people to suffer synonym disaster
    • Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe.
    Extra Examples
    • The country is on the brink of a humanitarian catastrophe.
    • These policies could lead the country to environmental catastrophe.
    • moves to avert a national catastrophe
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • big
    • complete
    verb + catastrophe
    • be
    • cause
    • lead (something) to
    catastrophe + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • strike
    See full entry
  2. an event that causes one person or a group of people to suffer, or that makes difficulties
    • The attempt to expand the business was a catastrophe for the firm.
    • We've had a few catastrophes with the food for the party.
    Extra Examples
    • It wouldn't be a catastrophe if he didn't turn up.
    • The verdict of this hearing is a personal and professional catastrophe for her.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • big
    • complete
    verb + catastrophe
    • be
    • cause
    • lead (something) to
    catastrophe + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • strike
    See full entry
  3. Word Originmid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘denouement’): from Latin catastropha, from Greek katastrophē ‘overturning, sudden turn’, from kata- ‘down’ + strophē ‘turning’ (from strephein ‘to turn’).
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更新时间:2024/12/22 23:17:19