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单词 reform
释义

reform

noun
 
/rɪˈfɔːm/
/rɪˈfɔːrm/
[uncountable, countable]
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  1. change that is made to a social system, an organization, etc. in order to improve or correct it
    • a government committed to reform
    • economic/electoral/constitutional, etc. reform
    • the reform of the educational system
    • reforms in education
    • far-reaching/major/sweeping reforms
    Extra Examples
    • Healthcare reform is long overdue.
    • His administration carried out economic reforms.
    • His economic reforms failed to improve their lives.
    • Publishers continue to push for sweeping reforms.
    • The House narrowly passed the education reform bill.
    • The Prime Minister promised sweeping reforms of the banking system.
    • The conservative coalition could delay further reforms or block them altogether.
    • The country desperately needs broad political and constitutional reform.
    • The government instituted a tax reform to stimulate demand.
    • The practice of global politics requires reform.
    • The reforms went through in spite of opposition from teachers.
    • There remains reluctance to undertake the structural reforms advocated by Mr Smith.
    • They have issued a statement advocating reform of the legal system.
    • They wanted to push through radical reforms.
    • Top on his list was immigration reform.
    • We are committed to supporting democracy and reform in the region.
    • advocates of health-care reform
    • efforts to accelerate the structural reform of the economy
    • much-needed reforms
    • our debate on intelligence reform
    • tax reforms aimed at encouraging land development
    • the battle for corporate reform
    Topics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dramatic
    • drastic
    • fundamental
    … of reforms
    • package
    verb + reform
    • adopt
    • bring about
    • initiate
    reform + verb
    • go through
    • be aimed at something
    • fail
    reform + noun
    • process
    • movement
    • agenda
    preposition
    • reform in
    phrases
    • the need for reform
    • the pace of reform
    • a programme/​program of reform
    See full entry

reform

verb
 
/rɪˈfɔːm/
/rɪˈfɔːrm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they reform
/rɪˈfɔːm/
/rɪˈfɔːrm/
he / she / it reforms
/rɪˈfɔːmz/
/rɪˈfɔːrmz/
past simple reformed
/rɪˈfɔːmd/
/rɪˈfɔːrmd/
past participle reformed
/rɪˈfɔːmd/
/rɪˈfɔːrmd/
-ing form reforming
/rɪˈfɔːmɪŋ/
/rɪˈfɔːrmɪŋ/
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  1.  
    [transitive] reform something to improve a system, an organization, a law, etc. by making changes to it
    • proposals to reform the social security system
    • The law needs to be reformed.
    • a reforming administration
    Extra Examples
    • The education system must be radically reformed.
    • the near impossibility of truly reforming the system
    • There are proposals to reform the welfare system.
    Topics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • drastically
    • fundamentally
    • radically
    verb + reform
    • attempt to
    • push to
    • seek to
    phrases
    • attempts to reform something
    • efforts to reform something
    • proposals to reform something
    See full entry
  2.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to improve your behaviour; to make somebody do this
    • He has promised to reform.
    • reform somebody She thought she could reform him.
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb in the senses ‘restore (peace)’ and ‘bring back to the original condition’): from Old French reformer or Latin reformare, from re- ‘back’ + formare ‘to form, shape’. The noun dates from the mid 17th cent.
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更新时间:2025/3/8 16:19:44