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单词 prediction
释义

prediction

noun
 OPAL W
/prɪˈdɪkʃn/
/prɪˈdɪkʃn/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. a statement that says what you think will happen; the act of making such a statement
    • The results of the experiment confirmed our predictions.
    • prediction about/on something I've learned not to make predictions about the weather.
    • It's difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects on the environment.
    • Experts preview the game and offer their prediction on the outcome.
    • prediction that… Not many people agree with the government's prediction that the economy will improve.
    • prediction of something Their prediction of fifty million visitors turned out to be optimistic.
    • prediction for somebody/something What are your predictions for the economy?
    • Skilled readers make use of context and prediction.
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific researchTheory
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis
    • make a prediction/​an inference
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model
    Experiment
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research
    Results
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings
    • fit the data/​model
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions
    • read/​review the records/​literature
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal
    Language Bank expectexpectDiscussing predictions
      • By 2050, one in six people on the planet will be aged 65 or over.
      • The number of people globally aged 65 and over is expected/likely to more than double by 2050.
      • Experts have predicted/forecast that the over-65s will make up 17 per cent of the global population by 2050.
      • World population is set to reach 9.8 billion by 2050.
      • Net migration into Britain over the last decade was higher than expected.
      • Overall population growth in Britain has been in line with predictions.
    Extra Examples
    • It turned out my prediction was right.
    • Let me get your predictions on the final score.
    • Despite earlier dire predictions, shares remained steady.
    • In this study, we made no specific predictions about likely outcomes.
    • Six hundred workers there lost their jobs today, amid gloomy predictions that there could be worse to come.
    • The sales results exceeded even the most optimistic predictions.
    • Their success defies the predictions made by most experts.
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accurate
    • correct
    • good
    verb + prediction
    • make
    • give
    • offer
    prediction + verb
    • prove something
    • turn out to be something
    • be borne out
    preposition
    • amid predictions
    • contrary to a/​the prediction
    • despite a/​the prediction
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 16th cent.: from Latin praedictio(n-), from praedicere ‘make known beforehand’, from prae ‘beforehand’ + dicare ‘make known’.
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更新时间:2024/9/20 12:09:06