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单词 migrant
释义

migrant

noun
/ˈmaɪɡrənt/
/ˈmaɪɡrənt/
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  1. a person who moves from one place to another in order to find work or better living conditions
    • undocumented/illegal migrants
    • an increase in the number of refugees and migrants
    • The government is being urged to issue more visas to skilled migrants.
    • The country has a large seasonal migrant population, who work on the coffee and cotton plantations for part of the year.
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigrationPrejudice and racism
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism
    Race and society
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers
    • encourage/​promote social integration
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms
    • live in a multicultural society
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement
    Immigration
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants
    • assist/​welcome refugees
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants
    • employ/​hire migrant workers
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship
    • have/​hold dual citizenship
    compare emigrant, immigrant
    Synonyms immigrantimmigrant
    • migrant
    • refugee
    • asylum seeker
    • expatriate
    These words all describe people who have moved to a different country.
    • immigrant a person who has either chosen or been forced to leave their country and come to live permanently in a country that is not their own:
      • immigrants from other European countries
    • migrant a person who moves from one place to another in order to find work or better living conditions:
      • The country has a large seasonal migrant population.
    • refugee a person who has been forced to leave their country or home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons:
      • There has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone.
    • asylum seeker a person who has been forced to leave their own country because they are in danger and who arrives in another country asking to be allowed to stay there:
      • to provide accommodation and support for asylum seekers
    • expatriate a person living in a country that is not their own, usually by choice:
      • American expatriates in Paris
    immigrant, migrant, refugee or asylum seeker?An immigrant has either chosen or been forced to leave their own country and move to another. A refugee has been forced to leave their own country. An asylum seeker has been forced to leave their own country and has arrived in another country asking to be allowed to stay. A migrant moves to another country, or within their own country, especially to find work or better living conditions. Patterns
    • illegal/undocumented immigrants/​migrants
    • economic/skilled migrants
    • political refugees
    see also economic migrantTopics Social issuesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • economic
    • illegal
    • undocumented
    migrant + noun
    • labourer/​laborer
    • worker
    • population
    preposition
    • migrant from
    • migrant into
    • migrant to
    phrases
    • a flow of migrants
    • an influx of migrants
    See full entry
  2. a bird or an animal that moves from one place to another according to the season
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • economic
    • illegal
    • undocumented
    migrant + noun
    • labourer/​laborer
    • worker
    • population
    preposition
    • migrant from
    • migrant into
    • migrant to
    phrases
    • a flow of migrants
    • an influx of migrants
    See full entry

migrant

adjective
/ˈmaɪɡrənt/
/ˈmaɪɡrənt/
[only before noun]
jump to other results
  1. (of a person) moving from one place to another in order to find work or better living conditions
    • These industries relied on migrant workers from poorer rural areas.
  2. (of a bird or an animal) moving from one place to another according to the season
    • Migrant birds bring new viruses when they fly into the country.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 15:03:20