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单词 mess
释义

mess

noun
 
/mes/
/mes/
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    untidy state

  1.  
    [countable, usually singular] a dirty or untidy state
    • in a mess The room was in a mess.
    • The kids made a mess in the bathroom.
    • What a mess!’ she said, surveying the scene after the party.
    • My hair's a real mess!
    Extra Examples
    • Must you always leave such a mess?
    • Sorry, this place is a bit of a mess.
    • Let's try to sort out the mess.
    • Why don't you clean up this disgusting mess?
    • They've left the most terrible mess in their bedrooms.
    • She searched through the mess of papers on her desk.
    • Soon both fighters were a bloody mess of flying punches.
    • There was a soggy mess of porridge on the table.
    • There was a tangled mess of wires under her desk.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • fine
    verb + mess
    • leave
    • make
    • clean up
    preposition
    • in a mess
    • mess of
    phrases
    • make a mess of things
    See full entry
  2. difficult situation

  3. [countable, usually singular] a situation that is full of problems, usually because of a lack of organization or because of mistakes that somebody has made
    • in a mess The economy is in a mess.
    • a financial mess
    • I feel I've made a mess of things.
    • How did this whole mess start?
    • Let's try to sort out the mess.
    • How do we get out of this mess?
    • The biggest question is how they got into this mess in the first place.
    • (ironic) That’s another fine mess you’ve got us into.
    • The entire event is a sorry mess.
    Extra Examples
    • A new managing director has been appointed to clear up the financial mess.
    • I got myself into a complete mess.
    • I have to try to fix the mess you caused.
    • I'm in a huge mess. I don't know what to do.
    • My life's becoming a big mess.
    • The whole situation is a giant mess.
    • The whole situation is a mess.
    • The plot is an incoherent mess.
    • We found ourselves in a real mess.
    • Who got us into this mess in the first place?
    • You started this entire mess!
    • There is still a way out of this economic mess.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • fine
    verb + mess
    • leave
    • make
    • clean up
    preposition
    • in a mess
    • mess of
    phrases
    • make a mess of things
    See full entry
  4. person

  5. [singular] a person who is dirty or whose clothes and hair are not tidy
    • You're a mess!
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • fine
    verb + mess
    • leave
    • make
    • clean up
    preposition
    • in a mess
    • mess of
    phrases
    • make a mess of things
    See full entry
  6. [singular] (informal) a person who has serious problems and is in a bad mental condition
    • When my wife left me I was a total mess.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • fine
    verb + mess
    • leave
    • make
    • clean up
    preposition
    • in a mess
    • mess of
    phrases
    • make a mess of things
    See full entry
  7. animal waste

  8. [uncountable, countable] (informal) the excrement (= solid waste matter) of an animal, usually a dog or cat
  9. a lot

  10. [singular] a mess of something (North American English, informal) a lot of something
    • There's a mess of fish down there, so get your lines in the water.
  11. armed forces

  12. [countable]
    (also mess hall especially in North American English)
    a building or room in which members of the armed forces have their meals
    • the officers’ mess
  13. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French mes ‘portion of food’, from late Latin missum ‘something put on the table’, past participle of mittere ‘send, put’. The original sense was ‘a serving of (semi-liquid) food’, later ‘liquid food for an animal’; this gave rise (early 19th cent.) to the senses ‘unappetizing concoction’ and ‘predicament’, on which senses 1, 3 and 4 are based. In late Middle English the term also denoted any of the small groups into which the company at a banquet was divided (who were served from the same dishes); hence, ‘a group who regularly eat together’ (recorded in military use from the mid 16th cent.).

mess

verb
/mes/
/mes/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they mess
/mes/
/mes/
he / she / it messes
/ˈmesɪz/
/ˈmesɪz/
past simple messed
/mest/
/mest/
past participle messed
/mest/
/mest/
-ing form messing
/ˈmesɪŋ/
/ˈmesɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    make untidy

  1. [transitive] mess something (especially North American English, informal) to make something dirty or untidy
    • Careful—you're messing my hair.
  2. of an animal

  3. [intransitive] to empty its bowels somewhere that it should not
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French mes ‘portion of food’, from late Latin missum ‘something put on the table’, past participle of mittere ‘send, put’. The original sense was ‘a serving of (semi-liquid) food’, later ‘liquid food for an animal’; this gave rise (early 19th cent.) to the senses ‘unappetizing concoction’ and ‘predicament’, on which senses 1, 3 and 4 are based. In late Middle English the term also denoted any of the small groups into which the company at a banquet was divided (who were served from the same dishes); hence, ‘a group who regularly eat together’ (recorded in military use from the mid 16th cent.).
Idioms
no messing
  1. (informal) used to say that something has been done easily
    • We finished in time, no messing.
not mess around
(British English also not mess about)
  1. (informal) to do something quickly, efficiently or in the right way
    • When they decide to have a party they don't mess around.
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更新时间:2024/12/22 19:42:54