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单词 sting
释义

sting

verb
/stɪŋ/
/stɪŋ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they sting
/stɪŋ/
/stɪŋ/
he / she / it stings
/stɪŋz/
/stɪŋz/
past simple stung
/stʌŋ/
/stʌŋ/
past participle stung
/stʌŋ/
/stʌŋ/
-ing form stinging
/ˈstɪŋɪŋ/
/ˈstɪŋɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] sting (somebody/something) (of an insect or plant) to touch your skin or make a very small hole in it so that you feel a sharp pain
    • I was stung on the arm by a wasp.
    • Be careful of the nettles—they sting!
    Topics Illnessb2
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to feel, or to make somebody feel, a sharp pain in a part of their body
    • I put some antiseptic on the cut and it stung for a moment.
    • My eyes were stinging from the smoke.
    • sting something Tears stung her eyes.
    Synonyms hurthurt
    • ache
    • burn
    • sting
    • tingle
    • itch
    • throb
    These are all words that can be used when part of your body feels painful.
    • hurt (of part of your body) to feel painful; (of an action) to cause pain:
      • My feet hurt.
      • Ouch! That hurt!
    • ache to feel a continuous pain that is not severe:
      • I’m aching all over.
    • burn (of part of your body) to feel very hot and painful:
      • Our eyes were burning from the chemicals in the air.
    • sting to make somebody feel a sharp burning pain or uncomfortable feeling in part of their body; (of part of your body) to feel this pain:
      • My eyes were stinging from the smoke.
    • tingle (of part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into the skin there:
      • The cold air made her face tingle.
    • itch to have an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; to make your skin feel like this:
      • I itch all over.
      • Does the rash itch?
    • throb (of part of your body) to feel pain as a series of regular beats:
      • His head throbbed painfully.
    Patterns
    • your eyes hurt/​ache/​burn/​sting/​itch
    • your skin hurts/​burns/​stings/​tingles/​itches
    • your flesh hurts/​burns/​stings/​tingles
    • your head hurts/​aches/​throbs
    • your stomach hurts/​aches
    • to really hurt/​ache/​burn/​sting/​tingle/​itch/​throb
    • to hurt/​ache/​sting/​itch badly/​a lot
    • It hurts/​stings/​tingles/​itches.
  3. [transitive] to make somebody feel angry or upset
    • sting somebody He was stung by their criticism.
    • They launched a stinging attack on the government.
    • sting somebody to/into something Their cruel remarks stung her into action.
    • sting somebody into doing something He was stung into answering in his defence.
    Extra Examples
    • He was stung into making a cheap retort.
    • Taunts from the fans stung him into his best performance of the season.
    Topics Feelingsc2
  4. [transitive, often passive] sting somebody (for something) (informal) to charge somebody more money than they expected; to charge somebody who did not expect to pay
    • I got stung for a £100 meal.
    • How much did they sting you for?
  5. sting somebody for something (British English, informal) to borrow money from somebody
    • Can I sting you for a couple of pounds?
  6. Word OriginOld English sting (noun), stingan (verb), of Germanic origin.

sting

noun
/stɪŋ/
/stɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. enlarge image
    (North American English also stinger)
    [countable] the sharp pointed part of an insect or creature that can go into the skin leaving a small, painful and sometimes poisonous wound
    • the sting of a bee
    • The scorpion has a sting in its tail.
    • The scorpion has a sting that can be deadly.
    Topics Insects, worms, etc.b2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • nasty
    • painful
    • sharp
    verb + sting
    • have
    • get
    • give somebody
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a wound that is made when an insect, a creature or a plant stings you
    • A wasp or bee sting is painful but not necessarily serious.
    Extra Examples
    • She's allergic to bee stings.
    • You can get a nasty sting from a jellyfish.
    Topics Illnessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • nasty
    • painful
    • sharp
    verb + sting
    • have
    • get
    • give somebody
    See full entry
  3. [countable, uncountable] any sharp pain in your body or mind
    • the sting of salt in a wound
    • There was a sting of sarcasm in his voice.
    • She felt the sting of tears in her eyes.
    • He smiled at her, trying to take the sting out of his words (= trying to make the situation less painful or difficult).
    • the hot sting of tears
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hot
    • sharp
    verb + sting
    • feel
    See full entry
  4. [countable] a clever secret plan by the police to catch criminals
    • The FBI conducted a sting operation to catch heroin dealers in Detroit.
    • She was arrested in an undercover sting operation.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • undercover
    • FBI
    • police
    verb + sting
    • mount
    • set up
    • be arrested in
    sting + noun
    • operation
    See full entry
  5. [countable] (especially North American English) a clever plan by criminals to cheat people out of a lot of money
  6. Word OriginOld English sting (noun), stingan (verb), of Germanic origin.
Idioms
a sting in the tail
  1. (informal) an unpleasant feature that comes at the end of a story, an event, etc. and makes it less good, successful, etc.
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更新时间:2024/9/20 12:40:57