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单词 bust
释义

bust

verb
/bʌst/
/bʌst/
(informal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they bust
/bʌst/
/bʌst/
he / she / it busts
/bʌsts/
/bʌsts/
past simple bust
/bʌst/
/bʌst/
past participle bust
/bʌst/
/bʌst/
past simple busted
/ˈbʌstɪd/
/ˈbʌstɪd/
past participle busted
/ˈbʌstɪd/
/ˈbʌstɪd/
-ing form busting
/ˈbʌstɪŋ/
/ˈbʌstɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1. bust something to break something
    • I bust my camera.
    • The lights are busted.
    • Come out, or I'll bust the door down!
  2. bust somebody/something (for something) (of the police) to suddenly enter a place and search it or arrest somebody
    • He's been busted for drugs.
    • He was busted for drunk driving.
    • The cops busted the place frequently.
    Topics Law and justicec2, Crime and punishmentc2
  3. bust somebody (especially North American English) to make somebody lower in military rank as a punishment synonym demote
  4. Word Originverb mid 18th cent. (originally US, as a noun in the sense ‘an act of bursting or splitting’): variant of burst.
Idioms
bust somebody's chops
  1. (North American English, informal) to criticize somebody
    • Your blog is great but I have to bust your chops a little over this post.
bust a gut (doing something/to do something)
(North American English also bust your butt/chops/hump, North American English, taboo, slang bust your ass)
  1. (informal) to make a great effort to do something
    • It’s a problem which nobody is going to bust a gut trying to solve.
    • I busted my chops to get into law school.
    • These guys were busting their butts on the field, trying to excel at athletics.
    Topics Successc2
bust (out) some moves/a move
  1. (informal) to dance
    • I'm the sort of guy who loves to bust out some moves at a party.
    • The actress was seen busting a move with her friends in a London nightclub.
… or bust
  1. (informal) used to say that you will try very hard to get somewhere or achieve something
    • For him it's the Olympics or bust.
    Topics Successc2

bust

noun
/bʌst/
/bʌst/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. a stone or metal model of a person’s head, shoulders and chest
    • a marble bust of Napoleon
    • The prime minister unveiled a bust of the former president.
    Topics Artc2
  2. (used especially when talking about clothes or measurements) a woman’s breasts or the measurement around the breasts and back
    • What is your bust measurement, Madam?
    • The dress was too big in the bust.
    • exercises to tone the bust
    Extra Examples
    • Her bust reduced from 40 to 34 inches as a result of her diet.
    • The dress is made to fit up to a 40-inch bust.
    Topics Bodyc2
  3. a period of economic difficulty in which people and businesses struggle to survive
    • Will it be boom or bust for the property market?
    • Both the boom and its inevitable bust have been enormously disruptive.
    Topics Moneyc2
  4. (informal) an unexpected visit made by the police in order to arrest people for doing something illegal
    • a drug bust
    Topics Crime and punishmentc2, Law and justicec2
  5. (North American English) a thing that is not good
    • As a show it was a bust.
  6. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 2 mid 17th cent. (denoting the upper part or torso of a large sculpture): from French buste, from Italian busto, from Latin bustum ‘tomb, sepulchral monument’. noun sense 3 mid 18th cent. (originally US, as a noun in the sense ‘an act of bursting or splitting’): variant of burst.
Idioms
boom and bust
  1. a situation in which a period of rapid economic growth is followed by one of sudden decline
    • High house prices encourage boom and bust and leave the economy vulnerable.
    • Amid the inevitable boom and bust cycle, families are facing pay cuts and job losses.

bust

adjective
/bʌst/
/bʌst/
[not usually before noun] (informal)
jump to other results
  1. (British English) broken
    • My watch is bust.
  2. (of a person or business) failed because of a lack of money synonym bankrupt
    • We're bust!
    • We lost our money when the travel company went bust.
    Topics Businessc2
  3. Word Originadjective mid 18th cent. (originally US, as a noun in the sense ‘an act of bursting or splitting’): variant of burst.
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更新时间:2025/3/10 12:09:24