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单词 some
释义

some

determiner
 
/sʌm/
/sʌm/
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  1.  
    /səm/, strong form /sʌm/
    /səm/, strong form /sʌm/
    used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not given
    • There's still some wine in the bottle.
    • Have some more vegetables.
    In negative sentences and questions any is usually used instead of ‘some’: I don't want any more vegetables.Is there any wine left? However, some is used in questions that expect a positive reply: Would you like some milk in your coffee?Didn't you borrow some books of mine?
  2.  
    used to refer to certain members of a group or certain types of a thing, but not all of them
    • Some people find this more difficult than others.
    • Some people never seem to put on weight while others are always on a diet.
    • I like some modern music (= but not all of it).
  3.  
    a large number or amount of something
    • It was with some surprise that I heard the news.
    • We've known each other for some years now.
    • We're going to be working together for some time (= a long time).
  4.  
    a small amount or number of something
    • There is some hope that things will improve.
  5.  
    used with singular nouns to refer to a person, place, thing or time that is not known or not identified
    • There must be some mistake.
    • He's in some kind of trouble.
    • She won a competition in some newspaper or other.
    • I'll see you again some time, I'm sure.
  6. (informal, sometimes ironic) used to express a positive or negative opinion about somebody/something
    • That was some party!
    • Some expert you are! You know even less than me.
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
  7. Word OriginOld English sum, of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hamōs ‘somehow’ and Sanskrit sama ‘any, every’.

some

pronoun
 
/sʌm/
/sʌm/
Idioms
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  1.  
    some (of somebody/something) used to refer to an amount of something or a number of people or things when the amount or number is not given
    • Some disapprove of the idea.
    • You'll find some in the drawer.
    • Here are some of our suggestions.
    In negative sentences and questions any is usually used instead of ‘some’: I don't want any.Do you have any of the larger ones? However, some is used in questions that expect a positive reply: Would you like some?Weren't you looking for some of those?
  2.  
    some (of somebody/something) a part of the whole number or amount being considered
    • All these students are good, but some work harder than others.
    • Some of the music was weird.
  3. Word OriginOld English sum, of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hamōs ‘somehow’ and Sanskrit sama ‘any, every’.
Idioms
… and then some
  1. (informal) and a lot more than that
    • We got our money's worth and then some.

some

adverb
/sʌm/
/sʌm/
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  1. used before numbers to mean ‘approximately’
    • Some thirty people attended the funeral.
  2. (North American English, informal) to some degree
    • He needs feeding up some.
    • ‘Are you finding the work any easier?’ ‘Some.’
  3. Word OriginOld English sum, of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hamōs ‘somehow’ and Sanskrit sama ‘any, every’.
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更新时间:2024/12/22 18:07:21