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单词 salad
释义

salad

noun
 
/ˈsæləd/
/ˈsæləd/
Idioms
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  1. enlarge image
     
    [uncountable, countable] a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce, tomato and cucumber, usually served with other food as part of a meal
    • All main courses come with salad or vegetables.
    • Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
    • a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal)
    • a salad bowl (= a large bowl for serving salad in)
    • a salad sandwich
    • Toss the salad with the dressing.
    Collocations CookingCookingPreparing
    • prepare a dish/​a meal/​a menu/​dinner/​the fish
    • weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/​the ingredients
    • wash/​rinse the lettuce/​spinach/​watercress
    • chop/​slice/​dice the carrots/​onions/​potatoes
    • peel the carrots/​onion/​potatoes/​garlic/​orange
    • grate a carrot/​the cheese/​some nutmeg
    • remove/​discard the bones/​seeds/​skin
    • blend/​combine/​mix (together) the flour and water/​all the ingredients
    • beat/​whisk the cream/​eggs/​egg whites
    • knead/​shape/​roll (out) the dough
    Cooking
    • heat the oil in a frying pan
    • preheat/​heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) the broiler
    • bring to (British English) the boil/(North American English) a boil
    • stir constantly/​gently with a wooden spoon
    • reduce the heat
    • simmer gently for 20 minutes/​until reduced by half
    • melt the butter/​chocolate/​cheese/​sugar
    • brown the meat for 8–20 minutes
    • drain the pasta/​the water from the pot/​in a colander
    • mash the potatoes/​banana/​avocado
    Ways of cooking
    • cook food/​fish/​meat/​rice/​pasta/​a Persian dish
    • bake (a loaf of) bread/​a cake/(especially North American English) cookies/(British English) biscuits/​a pie/​potatoes/​fish/​scones/​muffins
    • boil cabbage/​potatoes/​an egg/​water
    • fry/​deep-fry/​stir-fry the chicken/​vegetables
    • grill meat/​steak/​chicken/​sausages/​a hot dog
    • roast potatoes/​peppers/​meat/​chicken/​lamb
    • sauté garlic/​mushrooms/​onions/​potatoes/​vegetables
    • steam rice/​vegetables/​spinach/​asparagus/​dumplings
    • toast bread/​nuts
    • microwave food/​popcorn/(British English) a ready meal
    Serving
    • serve in a glass/​on a bed of rice/​with potatoes
    • arrange the slices on a plate/​in a layer
    • carve the meat/​lamb/​chicken/​turkey
    • dress/​toss a salad
    • dress with/​drizzle with olive oil/​vinaigrette
    • top with a slice of lemon/​a scoop of ice cream/​whipped cream/​syrup
    • garnish with a sprig of parsley/​fresh basil leaves/​lemon wedges/​a slice of lime/​a twist of orange
    • sprinkle with salt/​sugar/​herbs/​parsley/​freshly ground black pepper
    see also Caesar salad, chef’s salad, garden salad, Greek salad, green salad, side salad, tossed salad
    Extra Examples
    • She tossed and dressed the salad.
    • The sandwiches came with a rather limp salad garnish.
    Topics Fooda1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fresh
    • crisp
    • crunchy
    verb + salad
    • eat
    • make
    • prepare
    salad + noun
    • greens
    • leaves
    • cream
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable, uncountable] (in compounds) meat, fish, cheese, etc. served with salad
    • a chicken/tuna/seafood/egg salad
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fresh
    • crisp
    • crunchy
    verb + salad
    • eat
    • make
    • prepare
    salad + noun
    • greens
    • leaves
    • cream
    See full entry
  3.  
    [uncountable, countable] (in compounds) raw or cooked vegetables, etc. that are cut into small pieces, often mixed with mayonnaise and served cold with other food
    • potato salad
    • a pasta salad
    see also fruit salad, Russian salad, Waldorf salad
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fresh
    • crisp
    • crunchy
    verb + salad
    • eat
    • make
    • prepare
    salad + noun
    • greens
    • leaves
    • cream
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] any green vegetable, especially lettuce, that is eaten raw in a salad
    • salad plants/leaves
    • baby octopus served with salad greens
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fresh
    • crisp
    • crunchy
    verb + salad
    • eat
    • make
    • prepare
    salad + noun
    • greens
    • leaves
    • cream
    See full entry
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French salade, from Provençal salada, based on Latin sal ‘salt’.
Idioms
your salad days
  1. (old-fashioned) the time when you are young and do not have much experience of life
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更新时间:2024/9/20 8:55:11