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单词 brake
释义

brake

noun
/breɪk/
/breɪk/
Idioms
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  1. enlarge image
    enlarge image
    a device for slowing or stopping a vehicle
    • to put/slam on the brakes
    • the brake pedal
    • She stopped with a squeal/screech of the brakes.
    Homophones brake | breakbrake   break
    /breɪk/
    /breɪk/
    • brake noun
      • The parking brake comes on by itself.
    • brake verb
      • There wasn't even time for the driver to brake.
    • break verb
      • Break the biscuits into small pieces.
    • break noun
      • They left the office for a tea break.
    Collocations DrivingDrivingHaving a car
    • have/​own/(British English) run a car
    • ride a motorcycle/​motorbike
    • drive/​prefer/​use an automatic/​a manual/(North American English, informal) a stick shift
    • have/​get your car serviced/​fixed/​repaired
    • buy/​sell a used car/(especially British English) a second-hand car
    • take/​pass/​fail a (British English) driving test/(both North American English) driver’s test/​road test
    • get/​obtain/​have/​lose/​carry a/​your (British English) driving licence/(North American English) driver’s license
    Driving
    • put on/​fasten/(North American English) buckle/​wear/​undo your seat belt/​safety belt
    • put/​turn/​leave the key in the ignition
    • start the car/​engine
    • (British English) change/(North American English) shift/​put something into gear
    • press/​put your foot on the brake pedal/​clutch/​accelerator
    • release the clutch/(especially British English) the handbrake/(both North American English) the emergency brake/​the parking brake
    • drive/​park/​reverse the car
    • (British English) indicate left/​right
    • (especially North American English) signal that you are turning left/​right
    • take/​miss (British English) the turning/(especially North American English) the turn
    • apply/​hit/​slam on the brake(s)
    • beep/​honk/(especially British English) toot/(British English) sound your horn
    Problems and accidents
    • a car skids/​crashes (into something)/collides (with something)
    • swerve to avoid an oncoming car/​a pedestrian
    • crash/​lose control of the car
    • have/​be in/​be killed in/​survive a car crash/​a car accident/(North American English) a car wreck/​a hit-and-run
    • be run over/​knocked down by a car/​bus/​truck
    • dent/​hit (British English) the bonnet/(North American English) the hood
    • break/​crack/​shatter (British English) the windscreen/(North American English) the windshield
    • blow/(especially British English) burst/​puncture (British English) a tyre/(North American English) a tire
    • get/​have (British English) a flat tyre/​a flat tire/​a puncture
    • inflate/​change/​fit/​replace/​check a tyre/​tire
    Traffic and driving regulations
    • be caught in/​get stuck in/​sit in a traffic jam
    • cause congestion/​tailbacks/​traffic jams/​gridlock
    • experience/​face lengthy delays
    • beat/​avoid the traffic/​the rush hour
    • break/​observe/(North American English) drive the speed limit
    • be caught on (British English) a speed camera
    • stop somebody for/​pull somebody over for/(British English, informal) be done for speeding
    • (both informal) run/(British English) jump a red light/​the lights
    • be arrested for/​charged with (British English) drink-driving/(both US English) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)
    • be banned/(British English) disqualified from driving
    see also air brake, disc brake, footbrake, handbrake
    Extra Examples
    • Is the brake on?
    • My brakes are not working properly.
    • She slammed on the brakes to try to avoid the dog.
    • The car crashed after its brakes failed.
    • We heard the screech of brakes, followed by a loud crash.
    Topics Transport by car or lorryb2
  2. brake (on something) a thing that stops something or makes it difficult
    • High interest rates are a brake on the economy.
    • The need to earn some money put the brakes on my wilder ambitions.
    • High interest rates will act as a brake on the economy.
  3. Word Originlate 18th cent.: of unknown origin.
Idioms
jam on the brake(s) | jam the brake(s) on
  1. to operate the brakes on a vehicle suddenly and with force
    • The car skidded as he jammed on the brakes.

brake

verb
/breɪk/
/breɪk/
[intransitive, transitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they brake
/breɪk/
/breɪk/
he / she / it brakes
/breɪks/
/breɪks/
past simple braked
/breɪkt/
/breɪkt/
past participle braked
/breɪkt/
/breɪkt/
-ing form braking
/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/
/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to go slower or make a vehicle go slower using the brake
    • The car braked and swerved.
    • The truck braked to a halt.
    • You don't need to brake at every bend.
    • She had to brake hard to avoid running into the car in front.
    • She braked suddenly to avoid a cat.
    • The train braked to a shuddering halt.
    • brake something He braked the car and pulled in to the side of the road.
    Homophones brake | breakbrake   break
    /breɪk/
    /breɪk/
    • brake noun
      • The parking brake comes on by itself.
    • brake verb
      • There wasn't even time for the driver to brake.
    • break verb
      • Break the biscuits into small pieces.
    • break noun
      • They left the office for a tea break.
    Wordfinder
    • accelerate
    • brake
    • car
    • commute
    • driving
    • licence
    • motorist
    • road
    • road tax
    • traffic
    Topics Transport by car or lorryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • hard
    • heavily
    • sharply
    phrases
    • brake to a halt
    • brake to avoid something
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 18th cent.: of unknown origin.
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更新时间:2024/9/22 11:30:35