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单词 plate
释义

plate

noun
 
/pleɪt/
/pleɪt/
Idioms
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    food

  1. enlarge image
     
    [countable] a flat, usually round, dish that you put food on
    • sandwiches on a plate
    • There was an enormous pile of dirty plates in the kitchen sink.
    • The set includes four dinner plates, four side plates and four soup bowls.
    • They filled their plates with spaghetti.
    see also paper plate, side plate
    Extra Examples
    • I could see how hungry she was from the way she cleared her plate.
    • She ate everything on her plate.
    • He barely touched the food on his plate.
    • He came in carrying a plate of sandwiches.
    • We used plastic cutlery and ate off paper plates.
    Topics Cooking and eatinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dessert
    • dinner
    • serving
    verb + plate
    • clear
    • empty
    • clear
    preposition
    • on a/​the plate
    • plate of
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] plate of something the amount of food that you can put on a plate
    • a plate of sandwiches
    • two large plates of pasta
    • At dinner, Paul ate several plates of stew.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dessert
    • dinner
    • serving
    verb + plate
    • clear
    • empty
    • clear
    preposition
    • on a/​the plate
    • plate of
    See full entry
  3. [countable] (especially North American English) a whole main course of a meal, served on one plate
    • Try the seafood plate.
  4. for strength

  5.  
    [countable] a thin flat piece of metal, used especially to join or make something stronger
    • The tanks were mainly constructed of steel plates.
    • She had a metal plate inserted in her arm.
  6. for information

  7. [countable] a flat piece of metal with some information on it, for example somebody’s name
    • A brass plate beside the door said ‘Dr Alan Tate’.
    see also nameplate
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • licence/​license
    • number
    • name
    See full entry
  8. on vehicle

  9. [usually plural] the pieces of metal or plastic at the front and back of a vehicle with numbers and letters on it see also GB plate, L-plate, license plate, number plate, vanity plate
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • licence/​license
    • number
    • name
    See full entry
  10. silver/gold

  11. [uncountable] ordinary metal that is covered with a thin layer of silver or gold
    • The cutlery is plate, not solid silver.
    see also gold plate, silver plate, tinplate
  12. [uncountable] dishes, bowls, etc. that are made of silver or gold
    • the family plate
  13. on animal

  14. [countable] (biology) one of the thin flat pieces of horn or bone that cover and protect an animal
    • the armadillo’s protective shell of bony plates
  15. geology

  16. [countable] one of the very large pieces of rock that form the earth’s surface and move slowly
    • the Pacific plate
    • Earthquakes are caused by two tectonic plates bumping into each other.
    see also plate tectonicsTopics Spacec2
  17. printing/photography

  18. [countable] a photograph that is used as a picture in a book, especially one that is printed on a separate page on high quality paper
    • The book includes 55 colour plates.
    • See plate 4.
    • She looked like a fashion plate.
  19. [countable] a sheet of metal, plastic, etc. that has been treated so that words or pictures can be printed from it
    • a printing plate
  20. [countable] a thin sheet of glass, metal, etc. that is covered with chemicals so that it reacts to light and can form an image, used in larger or older cameras
  21. in mouth

  22. [countable] a thin piece of plastic with wire or artificial teeth attached to it which fits inside your mouth in order to make your teeth straight compare brace, dentures
  23. in baseball

  24. (North American English)
    (also home plate, home base ())
    [singular] (in baseball) the place where the person hitting the ball stands and where they must return to after running around all the bases
  25. in church

  26. (usually the plate)
    [singular] a flat dish that is used to collect money from people in a church
  27. see also bookplate, breastplate, footplate, hotplate
    Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a flat, thin sheet, usually of metal): from Old French, from medieval Latin plata ‘plate armour’, based on Greek platus ‘flat’. Senses (1) to (3) represent Old French plat ‘platter, large dish’, also ‘dish of meat’, noun use of Old French plat ‘flat’.
Idioms
hand something to somebody on a plate
  1. (informal) to give something to somebody without that person making any effort
    • Nobody's going to hand you success on a plate.
have enough/a lot/too much on your plate
  1. (informal) to have a lot of work or problems, etc. to deal with
step up to the plate
  1. (especially North American English) to do what is necessary in order to benefit from an opportunity or deal with a crisis
    • It's important for world leaders to step up to the plate and honor their commitments on global warming.
    • It’s time for businesses to step up to the plate and accept responsibility.

plate

verb
/pleɪt/
/pleɪt/
[usually passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they plate
/pleɪt/
/pleɪt/
he / she / it plates
/pleɪts/
/pleɪts/
past simple plated
/ˈpleɪtɪd/
/ˈpleɪtɪd/
past participle plated
/ˈpleɪtɪd/
/ˈpleɪtɪd/
-ing form plating
/ˈpleɪtɪŋ/
/ˈpleɪtɪŋ/
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  1. to cover a metal with a thin layer of another metal, especially gold or silver
    • be plated (with something) a silver ring plated with gold
    • platinum-plated jewellery
    see also gold-plated, silver-plated
  2. to cover something with sheets of metal or another hard substance
    • be plated (with something) The walls of the vault were plated with steel.
    • nickel-plated wire
    see also armour-plated
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a flat, thin sheet, usually of metal): from Old French, from medieval Latin plata ‘plate armour’, based on Greek platus ‘flat’. Senses (1) to (3) represent Old French plat ‘platter, large dish’, also ‘dish of meat’, noun use of Old French plat ‘flat’.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 14:31:29