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单词 plague
释义

plague

noun
/pleɪɡ/
/pleɪɡ/
Idioms
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  1. (also the plague)
    (also bubonic plague)
    [uncountable] a disease spread by rats that causes a high temperature, swellings (= areas that are larger and rounder than usual) on the body and usually death
    • a decline in population following outbreaks of plague
    Extra Examples
    • Fleas spread plague from animals to humans.
    • Nearly a third of the population died in the Great Plague.
    Topics Illnessc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bubonic
    • great
    … of plague
    • outbreak
    verb + plague
    • suffer
    • spread
    • be decimated by
    plague + verb
    • break out
    • start
    • strike (something)
    preposition
    • plague of
    See full entry
  2. [countable] any disease that spreads quickly and kills a lot of people synonym epidemic
    • the plague of AIDS
    Topics Illnessc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bubonic
    • great
    … of plague
    • outbreak
    verb + plague
    • suffer
    • spread
    • be decimated by
    plague + verb
    • break out
    • start
    • strike (something)
    preposition
    • plague of
    See full entry
  3. [countable] plague of something large numbers of an animal or insect that come into an area and cause great damage
    • a plague of locusts/rats, etc.
    Extra Examples
    • The city is suffering a plague of rats.
    • The region has just suffered a plague of locusts.
    Topics Insects, worms, etc.c2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bubonic
    • great
    … of plague
    • outbreak
    verb + plague
    • suffer
    • spread
    • be decimated by
    plague + verb
    • break out
    • start
    • strike (something)
    preposition
    • plague of
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: Latin plaga ‘stroke, wound’, probably from Greek (Doric dialect) plaga, from a base meaning ‘strike’.
Idioms
avoid somebody/something like the plague
  1. (informal) to try very hard not to meet somebody, do something, etc.
    • She's been avoiding me like the plague since the party last Saturday.
    • I hate office parties—I avoid them like the plague.

plague

verb
/pleɪɡ/
/pleɪɡ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they plague
/pleɪɡ/
/pleɪɡ/
he / she / it plagues
/pleɪɡz/
/pleɪɡz/
past simple plagued
/pleɪɡd/
/pleɪɡd/
past participle plagued
/pleɪɡd/
/pleɪɡd/
-ing form plaguing
/ˈpleɪɡɪŋ/
/ˈpleɪɡɪŋ/
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  1. plague somebody/something (with something) to cause pain or trouble to somebody/something over a period of time synonym trouble
    • to be plagued by doubt
    • Financial problems are plaguing the company.
    • The team has been plagued by injury this season.
    • Economic problems continued to plague the country.
    • He has been plagued with leg injuries this season.
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
  2. plague somebody (with something) to annoy somebody or create problems, especially by asking for something, demanding attention, etc. synonym hound
    • Rock stars have to get used to being plagued by autograph hunters.
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: Latin plaga ‘stroke, wound’, probably from Greek (Doric dialect) plaga, from a base meaning ‘strike’.
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更新时间:2024/12/22 16:56:47