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单词 for
释义

for

preposition
 
/fə(r)/, strong form /fɔː(r)/
/fər/, strong form /fɔːr/
For the special uses of for in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example fall for somebody is in the phrasal verb section at fall.Idioms
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  1.  
    used to show who is intended to have or use something or where something is intended to be put
    • There's a letter for you.
    • It's a book for children.
    • We got a new table for the dining room.
    • This is the place for me (= I like it very much).
  2.  
    in order to help somebody/something
    • What can I do for you (= how can I help you)?
    • Can you translate this letter for me?
    • I took her classes for her while she was sick.
    • soldiers fighting for their country
  3.  
    used to show purpose or function
    • a machine for slicing bread
    • Let's go for a walk.
    • Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work?
    • What did you do that for (= Why did you do that)?
  4.  
    used to show a reason or cause
    • The town is famous for its cathedral.
    • She gave me a watch for my birthday.
    • He got an award for bravery.
    • I couldn't speak for laughing.
    • He didn’t answer for fear of hurting her.
  5.  
    in order to obtain something
    • He came to me for advice.
    • For more information, call this number.
    • There were over fifty applicants for the job.
  6.  
    used to show a length of time
    • I'm going away for a few days.
    • That's all the news there is for now.
  7.  
    used to show a distance
    • The road went on for miles and miles.
  8.  
    used to show where somebody/something is going
    • Is this the bus for Chicago?
    • She knew she was destined for a great future.
  9.  
    used to show that something is arranged or intended to happen at a particular time
    • an appointment for May 12
    • We're invited for 7.30.
  10.  
    used to show the occasion when something happens
    • I'm warning you for the last time—stop talking!
  11.  
    in exchange for something
    • Copies are available for two dollars each.
    • I'll swap these two bottles for that one.
  12.  
    employed by
    • She's working for an insurance company.
  13.  
    about; in connection with somebody/something
    • They are anxious for her safety.
    • Fortunately for us, the weather changed.
  14.  
    as a representative of
    • I am speaking for everyone in this department.
  15.  
    meaning
    • Shaking your head for ‘No’ is not universal.
  16.  
    in support of somebody/something
    • Are you for or against the proposal?
    • They voted for independence in a referendum.
    • There's a strong case for postponing the exam.
    • I'm all for (= strongly support) people having fun.
    • ‘What does Naomi think about the move?’ ‘She’s all for it.’
    compare against (2)
  17.  
    considering what can be expected from somebody/something
    • The weather was warm for the time of year.
    • She's tall for her age.
    • He’s not bad for a beginner.
    • That's too much responsibility for a child.
  18.  
    used to say how difficult, necessary, pleasant, etc. something is that somebody might do or has done
    • It's useless for us to continue.
    • There's no need for you to go.
    • For her to have survived such an ordeal was remarkable.
    • The box is too heavy for me to lift.
    • Is it clear enough for you to read?
  19. used to show who can or should do something
    • It's not for me to say why he left.
    • How to spend the money is for you to decide.
  20. better, happier, etc. for something better, happier, etc. following something
    • You'll feel better for a good night's sleep.
    • This room would look more cheerful for a spot of paint.
  21. Word OriginOld English, probably a reduction of a Germanic preposition meaning ‘before’ (in place or time); related to German für, also to fore.
Idioms
be in for it
(British English also be for it)
  1. (informal) to be going to get into trouble or be punished
    • We'd better hurry or we'll be in for it.
for all
  1. despite
    • For all its clarity of style, the book is not easy reading.
  2. used to say that something is not important or of no interest or value to you/somebody
    • For all I know she's still living in Boston.
    • You can do what you like, for all I care.
    • For all the good it's done we might as well not have bothered.
there’s/that’s… for you
  1. (often ironic) used to say that something is a typical example of its kind
    • She might at least have called to explain. There's gratitude for you.

for

conjunction
/fə(r)/, strong form /fɔː(r)/
/fər/, strong form /fɔːr/
(old-fashioned or literary)
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  1. used to introduce the reason for something mentioned in the previous statement
    • We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.
    • I believed her—for surely she would not lie to me.
    Word OriginOld English, probably a reduction of a Germanic preposition meaning ‘before’ (in place or time); related to German für, also to fore.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 17:48:47