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单词 fog
释义

fog

noun
/fɒɡ/
/fɑːɡ/
[uncountable, countable]
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  1. a thick cloud of very small drops of water in the air close to the land or sea, that is very difficult to see through it
    • Dense/thick fog is affecting roads in the north and visibility is poor.
    • Freezing fog will make driving conditions very treacherous.
    • Patches of fog will clear by mid-morning.
    • We get heavy fogs on this coast in winter.
    • The town was covered in a thick blanket of fog.
    • The fog finally lifted (= disappeared).
    Collocations The weatherThe weatherGood weather
    • be bathed in/​bask in/​be blessed with/​enjoy bright/​brilliant/​glorious sunshine
    • the sun shines/​warms something/​beats down (on something)
    • the sunshine breaks/​streams through something
    • fluffy/​wispy clouds drift across the sky
    • a gentle/​light/​stiff/​cool/​warm/​sea breeze blows in/​comes in off the sea
    • the snow crunches beneath/​under somebody’s feet/​boots
    Bad weather
    • thick/​dark/​storm clouds form/​gather/​roll in/​cover the sky/​block out the sun
    • the sky darkens/​turns black
    • a fine mist hangs in the air
    • a dense/​heavy/​thick fog rolls in
    • the rain falls/​comes down (in buckets/​sheets)/pours down
    • snow falls/​comes down/​covers something
    • the wind blows/​whistles/​howls/​picks up/​whips through something/​sweeps across something
    • strong/​gale-force winds blow/​gust (up to 80 mph)
    • a storm is approaching/​is moving inland/​hits/​strikes/​rages
    • thunder rolls/​rumbles/​sounds
    • (forked/​sheet) lightning strikes/​hits/​flashes
    • a (blinding/​snow) blizzard hits/​strikes/​blows/​rages
    • a tornado touches down/​hits/​strikes/​destroys something/​rips through something
    • forecast/​expect/​predict rain/​snow/​a category-four hurricane
    • (North American English) pour (down)/ (British English) pour (down) with rain
    • get caught in/​seek shelter from/​escape the rain
    • be covered/​shrouded in mist/​a blanket of fog
    • be in for/​brave/​shelter from a/​the storm
    • hear rolling/​distant thunder
    • be battered/​buffeted by strong winds
    • (British English) be blowing a gale
    • battle against/​brave the elements
    The weather improves
    • the sun breaks through the clouds
    • the sky clears/​brightens (up)/lightens (up)
    • the clouds part/​clear
    • the rain stops/​lets up/​holds off
    • the wind dies down
    • the storm passes
    • the mist/​fog lifts/​clears
    compare mist
    Extra Examples
    • We drove slowly through the fog.
    • We got lost in the fog.
    • fog drifting over the water
    • Visibility good, becoming moderate with fog patches.
    Topics Weatherb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dense
    • heavy
    • thick
    … of fog
    • bank
    • blanket
    • layer
    verb + fog
    • be covered with
    • be shrouded in
    fog + verb
    • cover something
    • envelop something
    • lie
    fog + noun
    • patches
    • bank
    • lamp
    preposition
    • in (a/​the) fog
    • into (a/​the) fog
    • through (a/​the) fog
    See full entry
  2. a state in which things are not clear and seem difficult to understand
    • in a fog He went through the day with his mind in a fog.
  3. Word Originmid 16th cent.: perhaps a back-formation from foggy.

fog

verb
/fɒɡ/
/fɑːɡ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they fog
/fɒɡ/
/fɑːɡ/
he / she / it fogs
/fɒɡz/
/fɑːɡz/
past simple fogged
/fɒɡd/
/fɑːɡd/
past participle fogged
/fɒɡd/
/fɑːɡd/
-ing form fogging
/ˈfɒɡɪŋ/
/ˈfɑːɡɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] fog (something) (up) if a glass surface fogs or is fogged up, it becomes covered in steam or small drops of water so that you cannot see through
  2. [transitive] fog something to make somebody/something confused or less clear
    • I tried to clear the confusion that was fogging my brain.
    • The government was trying to fog the real issues before the election.
  3. Word Originmid 16th cent.: perhaps a back-formation from foggy.
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更新时间:2024/9/22 9:30:32