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单词 pit
释义

pit

noun
 
/pɪt/
/pɪt/
Idioms
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    deep hole

  1.  
    [countable] a large deep hole in the ground
    • We dug a deep pit in the yard.
    • The body had been dumped in a pit.
    • (figurative) The human mind is a dark, bottomless pit.
    see also snake pit
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • shallow
    • bottomless
    verb + pit
    • dig
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (especially in compounds) a deep hole in the ground from which minerals are dug out
    • a chalk/gravel pit
    Extra Examples
    • They extract the mineral from open pits and underground mines.
    • a disused gravel pit
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • shallow
    • bottomless
    verb + pit
    • dig
    See full entry
  3. mine

  4. (also coal mine)
    [countable] a place underground where coal is dug
    • pit closures
    • (British English) He went down the pit (= started work as a miner) when he left school.
    see also open-pit
    Extra Examples
    • Most boys in the town worked in the pits.
    • There's no more work in these pit villages.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • open
    verb + pit
    • go down
    pit + noun
    • village
    • closure
    preposition
    • in a/​the pit
    See full entry
  5. in skin

  6. [countable] a small shallow hole in the surface of something, especially a mark left on the surface of the skin by some disease, such as chickenpox see also pitted
  7. in fruit

  8. enlarge image
    (especially North American English)
    (also stone especially in British English)
    [countable] a hard shell containing the nut or seed in the middle of some types of fruit
    • a peach pit
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • apricot
    • peach
    • etc.
    verb + pit
    • remove
    See full entry
  9. in motor racing

  10. the pits
    [plural] (British English)
    (North American English usually the pit [countable])
    a place near the track where cars can stop for fuel, new tyres, etc. during a race see also pit stop
  11. in theatre

  12. (also orchestra pit)
    [countable] the place in a theatre just in front of the stage where the orchestra sits and plays for an opera, a ballet, etc. see also mosh pit
  13. part of body

  14. [countable] (North American English, informal) an armpit (= the part of the body under the arm where it joins the shoulder)
  15. in business

  16. [countable] (North American English) the area of a stock exchange where a particular product is traded
    • the corn pit
    compare floor
  17. see also sandpit
    Word Originnoun senses 1 to 4 and noun senses 6 to 9,Old English pytt, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch put and German Pfütze, based on Latin puteus ‘well, shaft’. noun sense 5 mid 19th cent.: apparently from Dutch; related to pith.
Idioms
be the pits
  1. (informal) to be very bad or the worst example of something
a bottomless pit (of something)
  1. a thing or situation which seems to have no limits or seems never to end
    • There isn't a bottomless pit of money for public spending.
    • the bottomless pit of his sorrow
the pit of your/the stomach
  1. the bottom of the stomach where people say they feel strong feelings, especially fear
    • He had a sudden sinking feeling in the pit of his stomach.
    • I felt a sickening feeling in the pit of my stomach when I saw the ambulance.

pit

verb
/pɪt/
/pɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pit
/pɪt/
/pɪt/
he / she / it pits
/pɪts/
/pɪts/
past simple pitted
/ˈpɪtɪd/
/ˈpɪtɪd/
past participle pitted
/ˈpɪtɪd/
/ˈpɪtɪd/
-ing form pitting
/ˈpɪtɪŋ/
/ˈpɪtɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    make holes

  1. to make marks or holes on the surface of something
    • pit something Smallpox scars had pitted his face.
    • be pitted with something The surface of the moon is pitted with craters.
  2. fruit

  3. (British English also stone)
    pit something to remove the stone from the inside of a fruit
    • pitted olives
  4. Word Origin, verb sense 1 Old English pytt, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch put and German Pfütze, based on Latin puteus ‘well, shaft’. noun sense 5 mid 19th cent.: apparently from Dutch; related to pith.
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更新时间:2025/3/10 7:56:21