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单词 roll
释义

roll

verb
 
/rəʊl/
/rəʊl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they roll
/rəʊl/
/rəʊl/
he / she / it rolls
/rəʊlz/
/rəʊlz/
past simple rolled
/rəʊld/
/rəʊld/
past participle rolled
/rəʊld/
/rəʊld/
-ing form rolling
/ˈrəʊlɪŋ/
/ˈrəʊlɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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    turn over

  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to turn over and over and move in a particular direction; to make a round object do this
    • + adv./prep. The ball rolled down the hill.
    • Tears rolled down her cheeks.
    • We watched the waves rolling onto the beach.
    • The marble rolled behind the sofa.
    • roll something + adv./prep. Delivery men were rolling barrels across the yard.
    • He rolled the boulder aside.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slowly
    • quickly
    • gently
    preposition
    • down
    • off
    See full entry
  2.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to turn over and over or round and round while remaining in the same place; to make something do this
    • Her eyes rolled.
    • + adv./prep. a dog rolling in the mud
    • roll something She rolled her eyes (= to show surprise or disapproval).
    • roll something + adv./prep. He was rolling a pencil between his fingers.
  3.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to turn over to face a different direction; to make somebody/something do this
    • roll over She rolled over to let the sun brown her back.
    • He quickly rolled over and got to his feet.
    • roll over onto something I rolled over onto my stomach.
    • roll onto something He rolled onto his back.
    • roll somebody/something over The paramedics rolled him over to make it easier for him to breathe.
    • roll somebody/something over onto something I rolled the baby over onto its stomach.
    • roll somebody/something onto something She rolled the patient onto his side.
    • roll something (especially North American English) She rolled her car in a 100 mph crash.
    Homophones role | rollrole   roll
    /rəʊl/
    /rəʊl/
    • role noun
      • She's playing the role of Elizabeth Bennet.
    • roll noun
      • The soup is served with a freshly baked roll.
    • roll verb
      • Everyone must roll the dice, and the player with the highest number starts.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slowly
    • quickly
    • gently
    preposition
    • down
    • off
    See full entry
  4.  
    [transitive] roll something to throw dice in a game
    • Each player rolls their dice.
    • (especially North American English) Players take turns rolling a die and moving around the board.
    • Roll a six to start.
  5. move (as if) on wheels

  6.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to move smoothly on wheels or as if on wheels; to make something do this
    • + adv./prep. The car began to roll back down the hill.
    • The traffic rolled slowly forwards.
    • Tanks rolled triumphantly into the city.
    • roll something + adv./prep. He rolled the trolley across the room.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • slowly
    • quickly
    • gently
    preposition
    • down
    • off
    See full entry
  7. of clouds/waves

  8. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to move or flow forward in a steady way
    • Mist was rolling in from the sea.
    • In the afternoon, dark clouds rolled in.
    • The fog was rolling off the moors.
    • the sound of waves rolling in to the shore
  9. make ball/tube

  10.  
    [transitive, intransitive] to make something/yourself into the shape of a ball or tube
    • roll something into something I rolled the string into a ball.
    • Roll the mixture into small balls and place them on a baking tray.
    • roll something up We rolled up the carpet.
    • a rolled-up newspaper
    • The hedgehog rolled (up) into a ball.
    • Armadillos roll into a ball to protect themselves from harm.
    compare unroll
    Extra Examples
    • He rolled the paper into a tight ball.
    • She carried the magazine tightly rolled up in her hand.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • tightly
    • up
    preposition
    • into
    See full entry
  11. [transitive] roll something to make a cigarette yourself by putting tobacco on special paper and forming it into a tube
    • He leaned on the table and rolled a cigarette.
    • I always roll my own (= make my own cigarettes).
  12. fold clothing

  13.  
    [transitive] to fold the edge of a piece of clothing, etc. over and over on itself to make it shorter
    • roll something up Roll up your sleeves.
    • roll something down Alice rolled down her sock to reveal a scar on her ankle.
    • roll something + adv./prep. She rolled her jeans to her knees.
  14. make something flat

  15. enlarge image
    [transitive]
    roll something (out) to make something flat by pushing something heavy over it
    • Roll the pastry on a floured surface.
  16. wrap up

  17. [transitive] to wrap or cover somebody/something/yourself in something
    • roll somebody/something/yourself in something Roll the meat in the breadcrumbs.
    • roll somebody/something/yourself up in something He rolled himself up in the blanket.
  18. of ship/plane/walk

  19. [intransitive, transitive] roll (something) (+ adv./prep.) to move or make something move from side to side
    • He walked with a rolling gait.
    • The ship was rolling heavily to and fro.
    compare pitchTopics Transport by waterc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • slightly
    See full entry
  20. make sound

  21. [intransitive, transitive] to make a long continuous sound
    • rolling drums
    • Thunder rolled.
    • roll something to roll your r’s (= by letting your tongue vibrate with each ‘r’ sound)
    Extra Examples
    • From the walls a trumpet sounded, a drum rolled and the gate swung open.
    • You have to roll your r's when speaking Spanish.
    • The sky had darkened and thunder rolled in the west.
    Topics Languagec2
  22. machine

  23. [intransitive, transitive] when a machine rolls or somebody rolls it, it operates
    • They had to repeat the scene because the cameras weren't rolling.
    • roll something Roll the cameras!
  24. behave

  25. [intransitive] (informal) to behave in a particular way
    • She surprised her fans with a completely new look because that's how she rolls.
Idioms
be rolling in money/it
  1. (informal) to have a lot of money
get/set/start/keep the ball rolling
  1. to make something start happening; to make sure that something continues to happen
heads will roll (for something)
  1. (informal, usually humorous) used to say that some people will be punished because of something that has happened
let’s roll
  1. (informal, especially North American English) used to suggest to a group of people that you should all start doing something or going somewhere
ready to roll
  1. (informal) ready to start
    • The show is just about ready to roll.
rolled into one
  1. combined in one person or thing
    • Banks are several businesses rolled into one.
rolling in the aisles
  1. (informal) laughing a lot
    • She soon had us rolling in the aisles.
roll (over) in his/her grave (North American English also)
(British English turn in his/her grave)
  1. (of a person who is dead) likely to be very shocked or angry
    • My father would roll over his grave if he knew.
a rolling stone gathers no moss
  1. (saying) a person who moves from place to place, job to job, etc. does not have a lot of money, possessions or friends but is free from responsibilities
roll/slip/trip off the tongue
  1. to be easy to say or pronounce
    • It's not a name that exactly rolls off the tongue, is it?
roll on…!
  1. (British English, informal) used to say that you want something to happen or arrive soon
    • Roll on Friday!
roll up your sleeves
  1. to prepare to work or fight
roll with the punches
  1. to adapt yourself to a difficult situation

roll

noun
 
/rəʊl/
/rəʊl/
Idioms
jump to other results

    bread

  1. enlarge image
     
    (also bread roll)
    [countable] a small loaf of bread for one person
    • Soup and a roll: £3.50
    • a chicken/cheese, etc. roll (= filled with chicken/cheese, etc.)
    • a hot bacon roll
    • Bake the rolls for 18–20 minutes.
    compare bun
    Homophones role | rollrole   roll
    /rəʊl/
    /rəʊl/
    • role noun
      • She's playing the role of Elizabeth Bennet.
    • roll noun
      • The soup is served with a freshly baked roll.
    • roll verb
      • Everyone must roll the dice, and the player with the highest number starts.
    see also egg roll, jelly roll, sausage roll, spring roll, Swiss rollTopics Foodb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bread
    • crusty
    • soft
    See full entry
  2. of paper/cloth, etc.

  3.  
    [countable] a long piece of paper, cloth, etc. that has been wrapped around itself or a tube several times so that it forms the shape of a tube
    • roll of something a roll of fabric/wrapping paper
    • (British English) There's a roll of kitchen paper next to the sink.
    • in a roll Wallpaper is sold in rolls.
    see also toilet roll
    Extra Examples
    • I wiped up the milk with a piece of kitchen roll.
    • There were several rolls of carpet stacked at the back of the shop.
  4. of sweets/candy

  5. enlarge image
    [countable]
    roll (of something) (North American English) a paper tube wrapped around sweets, etc.
    • a roll of mints
    • Take five bucks, go to the bank and get a roll of dimes.
  6. of body

  7. [singular] an act of rolling the body over and over
    • The kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine.
  8. [countable] a physical exercise in which you roll your body on the ground, moving your back and legs over your head
    • a forward/backward roll
    • He did a forward roll to celebrate his goal.
  9. of ship/plane

  10. [uncountable] the act of moving from side to side so that one side is higher than the other compare pitch
  11. of fat

  12. [countable] an area of too much fat on your body, especially around the middle part
    • Rolls of fat hung over his belt.
  13. list of names

  14. [countable] an official list of names
    • the electoral roll (= a list of all the people who can vote in an election)
    • The chairman called/took the roll (= called out the names on a list to check that everyone was present).
    see also payroll
    Extra Examples
    • Eligible voters had been removed from the voting rolls.
    • He should be struck off the roll of solicitors.
    • Falling rolls could lead to smaller class sizes.
    • The local authority has 50 000 pupils on roll.
    • There are 340 children on the school roll.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • blog
    • honour/​honor
    • jobless
    verb + roll
    • remove somebody from
    • call
    • take
    roll + noun
    • call
    preposition
    • on (the) roll
    phrases
    • a roll of honour
    See full entry
  15. sound

  16. [countable] roll (of something) a deep continuous sound
    • the distant roll of thunder
    see also drum roll
  17. of dice

  18. [countable] an act of rolling a dice
    • The order of play is decided by the roll of a dice.
  19. phonetics

  20. (also trill)
    [countable] (phonetics) a sound, usually a /r/, produced by making the tongue vibrate against a part of the mouth
  21. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French rolle (noun), roller (verb), from Latin rotulus ‘a roll’, variant of rotula ‘little wheel’, diminutive of rota.
Idioms
be on a roll
  1. (informal) to be experiencing a period of success at what you are doing
    • Don't stop me now—I'm on a roll!
    Topics Successc2
a roll in the hay
  1. (informal) an act of having sex with somebody
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更新时间:2024/12/22 19:30:59