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单词 petrol
释义

petrol

noun
 
/ˈpetrəl/
/ˈpetrəl/
(British English)
(North American English gas, gasoline)
[uncountable]
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  1. a liquid obtained from petroleum, used as fuel in car engines, etc.
    • to fill a car up with petrol
    • to run out of petrol
    • The car has a 2-litre petrol engine.
    • the petrol tank of a car
    • An increase in petrol prices will lead to severe difficulties for the company.
    • leaded/unleaded petrol
    compare diesel
    Extra Examples
    • Can you smell petrol?
    • My car runs on unleaded petrol.
    • The air smelled of petrol.
    • The price of a litre of unleaded petrol has risen.
    • Thugs poured petrol over a homeless man and tried to set him alight.
    • We ran out of petrol and had to walk to the nearest garage.
    • Does your car run on unleaded petrol?
    • I've filled the car up with petrol.
    • Make sure the lights are working, the tyres are inflated and the petrol tank is full before setting off.
    Topics The environmenta2, Transport by car or lorrya2, Physics and chemistrya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lead-free
    • ultra-low sulphur
    • unleaded
    … of petrol
    • litre
    • tankful
    verb + petrol
    • fill (something) up with
    • fill something with
    • run on
    petrol + verb
    • burn
    • ignite
    petrol + noun
    • engine
    • tank
    • car
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 19th cent.: from French pétrole, from medieval Latin petroleum, from Latin petra ‘rock’ (from Greek) + Latin oleum ‘oil’.
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更新时间:2024/12/22 13:12:33