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单词 avoid
释义

avoid

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/əˈvɔɪd/
/əˈvɔɪd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
/əˈvɔɪd/
he / she / it avoids
/əˈvɔɪdz/
/əˈvɔɪdz/
past simple avoided
/əˈvɔɪdɪd/
/əˈvɔɪdɪd/
past participle avoided
/əˈvɔɪdɪd/
/əˈvɔɪdɪd/
-ing form avoiding
/əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/
/əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1.  
    to prevent something bad from happening
    • avoid something to avoid conflict/confrontation
    • We must find a way to avoid similar problems in future.
    • They narrowly avoided defeat.
    • The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm.
    • The accident could have been avoided.
    • Efforts are being made to avoid war at all costs.
    • avoid doing something They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away.
    Extra Examples
    • It is sometimes impossible to avoid conflict altogether.
    • They are anxious to avoid any further misunderstandings.
    • Most of these problems could have been easily avoided.
    • The authorities are eager to avoid bad publicity.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • altogether
    • actively
    • assiduously
    verb + avoid
    • be anxious to
    • want to
    • wish to
    phrases
    • an attempt to avoid something
    • an effort to avoid something
    See full entry
  2.  
    to keep away from somebody/something; to try not to do something
    • avoid somebody/something He's been avoiding me all week.
    • She kept avoiding my eyes (= avoided looking at me).
    • By staying at home he manages to avoid all contact with strangers.
    • Certain foods should be avoided during pregnancy.
    • I left early to avoid the rush hour.
    • avoid doing something He tried to avoid paying his taxes and was taken to court.
    More Like This Verbs usually followed by -ing formsVerbs usually followed by -ing forms
    • avoid
    • consider
    • delay
    • deny
    • enjoy
    • escape
    • finish
    • give up
    • imagine
    • involve
    • mention
    • mind
    • miss
    • postpone
    • practise
    • resist
    • risk
    • suggest
    Extra Examples
    • I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.
    • You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
    • The two men carefully avoided one another.
    • I scrupulously avoid artificial additives when I buy food.
    • He was careful to avoid any sentimentality in his speech.
    • She pointedly avoided looking at him when she spoke.
    • Getting involved in a court case is something to be avoided at all costs.
    • He deftly avoided answering the question.
    • He failed in his attempt to avoid having to pay.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • altogether
    • actively
    • assiduously
    verb + avoid
    • be anxious to
    • want to
    • wish to
    phrases
    • an attempt to avoid something
    • an effort to avoid something
    See full entry
  3.  
    avoid something to prevent yourself from hitting something
    • The car swerved to avoid a cat.
    Extra Examples
    • He braked hard and narrowly avoided a parked van.
    • They ducked to avoid a low branch.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • narrowly
    verb + avoid
    • brake to
    • slow to
    • slow down to
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French evuider ‘clear out, get rid of’, from vuide ‘empty’, related to Latin vacare ‘vacate’.
Idioms
avoid somebody/something like the plague
  1. (informal) to try very hard not to meet somebody, do something, etc.
    • She's been avoiding me like the plague since the party last Saturday.
    • I hate office parties—I avoid them like the plague.
to fall into/avoid the trap of doing something
  1. to do/avoid doing something that is a mistake but that seems at first to be a good idea
    • Parents often fall into the trap of trying to do everything for their children.
    • The movie avoids the trap of spending too much time explaining things.
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更新时间:2025/3/10 13:55:28