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单词 autonomy
释义

autonomy

noun
 
/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
/ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/
[uncountable] (formal)
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  1.  
    the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently synonym independence
    • a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy
    Extra Examples
    • The Act granted limited autonomy to the republics.
    • The cantons and communes of Switzerland have preserved their autonomy.
    • There is pressure for some degree of autonomy from minorities in the north of the country.
    • Schools have gained greater autonomy from government control.
    • Head office is giving the regional offices more autonomy.
    Topics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • substantial
    • greater
    … of autonomy
    • degree
    • level
    • measure
    verb + autonomy
    • enjoy
    • have
    • assert
    preposition
    • autonomy from
    phrases
    • a demand for autonomy
    See full entry
  2.  
    the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else
    • giving individuals greater autonomy in their own lives
    Extra Examples
    • One of the aims of modern nursing is to encourage patient autonomy.
    • We need to preserve the professional autonomy of the scientific community.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • substantial
    • greater
    … of autonomy
    • degree
    • level
    • measure
    verb + autonomy
    • enjoy
    • have
    • assert
    preposition
    • autonomy from
    phrases
    • a demand for autonomy
    See full entry
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Greek autonomia, from autonomos ‘having its own laws’, from autos ‘self’ + nomos ‘law’.
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更新时间:2025/3/10 13:45:43