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单词 person
释义

person

noun
 
/ˈpɜːsn/
/ˈpɜːrsn/
(plural people
/ˈpiːpl/
/ˈpiːpl/
)
The plural form persons is used in some formal language.Idioms
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  1.  
    a human as an individual
    • What sort of person would do a thing like that?
    • He's a fascinating person.
    • as a person What is she like as a person?
    • He's just the person we need for the job.
    • She's the only person I can talk to about my problems.
    • Gary was the last person I expected to see when I answered the doorbell.
    • I had a letter from the people who used to live next door.
    • I'm not really a city person (= I don't really like cities).
    see also little person, people person Use everyone or everybody instead of ‘all people’.
    Extra Examples
    • Can I speak to the person in charge, please?
    • I'm not a religious person.
    • Police think they have found the person responsible for the muggings.
    • Robbie did what any other sane person would do in this situation.
    • She is a warm but very private person.
    • She's the right person for the job.
    • The disciplinary panel will notify the person concerned of its findings.
    • The police now realize that they had the wrong person.
    • a mentally ill person
    • a person from Vietnam
    • a person from the same family as Gina
    • an openly gay person working in business
    • the imprisonment of an innocent person
    • It's easy to send an email to the wrong person by accident.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • young
    • elderly
    • old
    preposition
    • as a person
    • in person
    • person from
    phrases
    • the person concerned
    • the person in charge
    • the person responsible
    See full entry
  2.  
    (formal or disapproving) a human, especially one who is not identified
    • A certain person (= somebody that I do not wish to name) told me about it.
    • The price is $40 per person.
    • This vehicle is licensed to carry 4 persons. (= in a notice)
    • (law) The verdict was murder by a person or persons unknown.
    • The virus is spread from person to person.
    see also business person, displaced person, missing person, non-person, VIP, young person
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • young
    • elderly
    • old
    preposition
    • as a person
    • in person
    • person from
    phrases
    • the person concerned
    • the person in charge
    • the person responsible
    See full entry
  3.  
    -person
    (in compounds) a person working in the area of business mentioned; a person connected with the thing mentioned
    • a salesperson
    • a spokesperson
  4. (grammar) any of the three classes of personal pronouns. The first person (I/we) refers to the person(s) speaking; the second person (you) refers to the person(s) spoken to; the third person (he/she/it/they) refers to the person(s) or thing(s) spoken about.Topics Languageb2
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French persone, from Latin persona ‘actor's mask, character in a play’, later ‘human being’.
Idioms
about/on your person
  1. (formal) if you have or carry something about/on your person, you carry it about with you, for example in your pocket
    • Relatives of the dead man were traced through an address found on his person.
be no respecter of persons, age, class, etc.
  1. to treat everyone in the same way, without being influenced by their importance, wealth, etc.
    • Death is no respecter of persons.
in person
  1. if you do something in person, you go somewhere and do it yourself, instead of doing it by letter, asking somebody else to do it, etc.
    • He had to pick up his welfare cheque in person.
    • She appeared in person to collect her prize.
in the person of somebody
  1. (formal) in the form or shape of somebody
    • Help arrived in the person of his mother.
    • The firm has an important asset in the person of the sales director.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 16:35:23