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单词 attack
释义

attack

noun
 OPAL S
/əˈtæk/
/əˈtæk/
jump to other results

    violence

  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill somebody
    • Five people were killed in the attacks that took place last night.
    • attack on/upon somebody/something the recent series of deadly terrorist attacks on European cities
    • a violent attack upon a police officer
    • attack against somebody vicious attacks against pensioners
    • attack by somebody/something A child is recovering in hospital after a serious attack by a stray dog.
    Extra Examples
    • He was subjected to a violent attack.
    • Two teenagers carried out a frenzied attack on a local shopkeeper.
    • Where did the attack happen?
    • an attack by an armed gang
    • an increase in knife attacks on police officers
    Topics Crime and punishmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brutal
    • frenzied
    • horrific
    … of attacks
    • series
    • spate
    • wave
    verb + attack
    • carry out
    • be subjected to
    • block
    attack + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • take place
    preposition
    • attack against
    • attack by
    • attack on
    phrases
    • a victim of an attack
    See full entry
  2. in war

  3.  
    [countable, uncountable] an act of trying to kill or injure the enemy in war, using weapons such as guns and bombs
    • a bomb/rocket/missile attack
    • attack on somebody/something Rebel forces launched an attack on civilian targets.
    • attack against somebody/something Commanders attempted to prevent an attack against the city.
    • under attack (from somebody/something) The patrol came under attack from all sides.
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peaceStarting a war
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion
    Military operations
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance
    • order/​force a retreat
    Fighting
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty
    • be sent to the front (line)
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war
    Civilians in war
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide
    Making peace
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce
    • sign a ceasefire agreement
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty
    see also counter-attack
    Wordfinder
    • alert
    • assassinate
    • attack
    • campaign
    • execute
    • extremist
    • hijack
    • hostage
    • kidnap
    • terrorism
    Extra Examples
    • Bombers pressed home their attack, causing severe damage to harbour installations.
    • Most of the population would stand little chance of surviving a nuclear attack.
    • The administration may launch a pre-emptive attack against terrorist bases.
    • The attack took place under cover of darkness.
    • The border towns have suffered a series of attacks.
    • The soldiers mounted an all-out attack on the town.
    • They came under sustained attack from the air.
    • an attack on enemy positions
    Topics War and conflicta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • all-out
    • full-scale
    • major
    … of attacks
    • series
    verb + attack
    • carry out
    • launch
    • lead
    attack + verb
    • come
    • happen
    • occur
    preposition
    • under attack
    • attack against
    • attack by
    See full entry
  4. of illness

  5.  
    [countable] a sudden, short period of illness, usually severe
    • to suffer an asthma attack
    • attack of something an attack of fever
    see also heart attackTopics Illnessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acute
    • sudden
    • bad
    verb + attack
    • experience
    • have
    • suffer
    attack + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • take place
    preposition
    • attack of
    See full entry
  6. of emotion

  7.  
    [countable] a sudden period of feeling an emotion such as fear
    • a panic attack
    • attack of something an attack of nerves
    • He suffers from attacks of anxiety.
    • (figurative) an attack of conscience (= a guilty feeling about something you have done or are planning to do)
    • (figurative) an attack of the giggles
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acute
    • sudden
    • bad
    verb + attack
    • experience
    • have
    • suffer
    attack + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • take place
    preposition
    • attack of
    See full entry
  8. criticism

  9.  
    [countable, uncountable] strong criticism of somebody/something in speech or in writing
    • He found himself the victim of an unprovoked attack by the media.
    • She has laid herself wide open to attack.
    • attack on somebody/something It was seen as a personal attack on the president.
    • under attack (from somebody/something) (for something/for doing something) The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright students.
    • Doctors have gone on the attack, accusing the government of incompetence.
    Extra Examples
    • The government's decision has provoked an attack from leaders of the health service.
    • The first line of attack is often name-calling.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bitter
    • blistering
    • devastating
    verb + attack
    • deliver
    • go on the
    • launch
    preposition
    • attack on
    • attack upon
    phrases
    • a/​the line of attack
    • open to attack
    See full entry
  10. in sport

  11.  
    [singular] (British English)
    (North American English offense)
    the players in a team whose job is to try to score goals or points
    • Germany's attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury.
    compare defence
  12.  
    [countable, uncountable] attack (on something) the actions that players take to try to score a goal or win the game
    • a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal
  13. action to stop something

  14. [countable] attack (on something) an action that you take to try to stop or change something that you feel is bad
    • to launch an all-out attack on poverty/unemployment
  15. damage

  16. [uncountable, countable] the action of something such as an insect, or a disease, that causes damage to something/somebody
    • The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack.
  17. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from French attaque (noun), attaquer (verb), from Italian attacco ‘an attack’, attaccare ‘join battle’, based on an element of Germanic origin (see attach).

attack

verb
 OPAL S
/əˈtæk/
/əˈtæk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they attack
/əˈtæk/
/əˈtæk/
he / she / it attacks
/əˈtæks/
/əˈtæks/
past simple attacked
/əˈtækt/
/əˈtækt/
past participle attacked
/əˈtækt/
/əˈtækt/
-ing form attacking
/əˈtækɪŋ/
/əˈtækɪŋ/
jump to other results

    use violence

  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to use violence to try to hurt or kill somebody
    • Most dogs will not attack unless provoked.
    • attack somebody/something Terrorists attacked several targets across the city.
    • A woman was brutally attacked by a gang of youths.
    • attack somebody with something One of the men viciously attacked officers with a home-made weapon.
    • The man attacked him with a knife.
    Extra Examples
    • It's alleged that the man savagely attacked the pensioner in his home.
    • They run a helpline for women who have been sexually attacked.
    Topics Crime and punishmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • brutally
    • savagely
    • viciously
    preposition
    • with
    See full entry
  2. in war

  3.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to use weapons, such as guns and bombs against an enemy in a war, etc.
    • Enemy forces attacked at night.
    • attack somebody/something There are fears that the government is planning to attack neighbouring countries.
    • At dawn the army attacked the town.
    Wordfinder
    • aggression
    • arms
    • army
    • attack
    • casualty
    • conflict
    • defend
    • hostile
    • territory
    • war
    Topics War and conflicta2
  4. criticize

  5.  
    [transitive] to criticize somebody/something severely
    • attack somebody/something His latest work has been bitterly attacked by the critics.
    • attack somebody/something for something He was publicly attacked for his political views.
    • attack somebody/something for doing something The police have been attacked for failing to take immediate action.
    • She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members.
    • attack somebody/something over something The council has been attacked over its lack of investment in public services.
    Extra Examples
    • a newspaper article attacking the England football manager
    • He attacked the idea that the company's practices were bad for the environment.
    • The studio audience repeatedly attacked the minister for her stance.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • fiercely
    • savagely
    • strongly
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  6. damage

  7.  
    [transitive] attack something to have a harmful effect on something
    • a disease that attacks the brain
    • The vines were attacked by mildew.
    Extra Examples
    • Bacteria act on sugars to form acids which attack the tooth surface.
    • The virus attacks different cells in the body.
  8. in sport

  9.  
    [intransitive] to go forward in a game in order to try to score goals or points compare defend
    • Spain attacked more in the second half and deserved a goal.
    • A period of good attacking play gave Italy the lead.
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsb2
  10. do something with energy

  11. [transitive] attack something to deal with something with a lot of energy and strength of purpose
    • Let's attack one problem at a time.
  12. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from French attaque (noun), attaquer (verb), from Italian attacco ‘an attack’, attaccare ‘join battle’, based on an element of Germanic origin (see attach).
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更新时间:2025/3/25 12:54:26