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单词 artery
释义

artery

noun
/ˈɑːtəri/
/ˈɑːrtəri/
(plural arteries)
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  1. any of the tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body
    • blocked arteries
    Collocations IllnessesIllnessesBecoming ill
    • catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug
    • get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu
    • contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS
    • be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV
    • develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis
    • have a heart attack/​a stroke
    • provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction
    • block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel
    • damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendon
    Being ill
    • feel (British English) ill/​nauseous/​queasy
    • be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​bouts of depression/​a mental disorder
    • be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover
    • battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholism
    Treatments
    • examine a patient
    • diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder
    • be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia
    • prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics
    • treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock
    • have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer
    • have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray
    • cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient
    • prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs
    • be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox
    • enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease
    compare vein see also coronary artery
    Extra Examples
    • an artery supplying your heart with blood
    • She suffers from hardening of the arteries.
    • The surgeon will widen her arteries.
    • Too much fatty food will make your arteries clog up.
    Topics Bodyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • main
    • major
    • blocked
    verb + artery
    • block
    • clog
    • constrict
    artery + verb
    • clog up
    • supply something
    artery + noun
    • wall
    • blockage
    phrases
    • hardening of the arteries
    See full entry
  2. a large and important road, river, railway line, etc.Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin arteria, from Greek artēria, probably from airein ‘raise’.
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更新时间:2025/3/10 13:20:39