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单词 failure
释义

failure

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈfeɪljə(r)/
/ˈfeɪljər/
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    not successful

  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] lack of success in doing or achieving something
    • The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
    • She is still coming to terms with the failure of her marriage.
    • The attempt was doomed to failure.
    • All my efforts ended in failure.
    • the problems of economic failure and increasing unemployment
    • Their bid to win the contract resulted in abject failure.
    • The decision to withdraw funding represents a failure of imagination.
    • the intelligence failures that preceded the terrorist attacks
    opposite success
    Extra Examples
    • All her efforts were doomed to failure.
    • Children who are doing badly tend to expect failure and criticism.
    • Fear of failure should not deter you from trying.
    • He attributes the failure of the project to lack of government support.
    • He was too proud to admit failure.
    • I blame the failure of our relationship on my husband.
    • I will not tolerate failure.
    • Initial failure was followed by unexpected, if modest, success.
    • John had a long history of academic failure.
    • There is a high failure rate with this treatment.
    • War is the ultimate failure of public communication.
    Topics Difficulty and failureb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • total
    • abject
    verb + failure
    • be doomed to
    • end in
    • result in
    failure + noun
    • rate
    phrases
    • fear of failure
    • a history of failure
    • a possibility of failure
    See full entry
  2.  
    [countable] a person or thing that is not successful
    • The whole thing was a complete failure.
    • A team learns from experience, both successes and failures.
    • failure as something He was a failure as a teacher.
    opposite success
    Extra Examples
    • Her ideas were large: if she could not succeed, she would at least be a heroic failure.
    • I felt (like) a complete failure.
    • The film was one of the rare failures in his career.
    • The venture proved a costly failure.
    • This breach constitutes a serious failure in performance.
    • failures arising from circumstances beyond your control
    • to learn from past failures
    • The project was considered a failure in both technical and economic terms.
    • The rebellion was a dismal failure.
    Topics Difficulty and failureb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • great
    • serious
    verb + failure
    • be
    • represent
    • prove
    failure + verb
    • arise from something
    preposition
    • failure of
    See full entry
  3. not doing something

  4.  
    [uncountable, countable] an act of not doing something, especially something that you are expected to do
    • failure to do something Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.
    • the city's failure to provide an efficient public transport system
    • the government's failure to carry out reforms in the energy sector
    • His confession followed repeated failures to appear in court.
    • failure of somebody/something to do something the failure of the United Nations to maintain food supplies
    • failure by somebody/something to do something a report on the failure by the police to protect her
    Extra Examples
    • Nothing can excuse your failure to ask my permission.
    • He lamented his failure to formulate a satisfactory theory.
    • government failure to listen to the voice of the electorate
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fundamental
    • general
    • manifest
    verb + failure
    • excuse
    • justify
    • constitute
    See full entry
  5. of machine/part of body

  6.  
    [uncountable, countable] the state of not working correctly or as expected; an occasion when this happens
    • patients suffering from heart/kidney/liver failure
    • renal/respiratory failure
    • Production has been hampered by mechanical failure.
    • A power failure plunged everything into darkness.
    • The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.
    • Poor maintenance caused the failure of two electricity generators.
    Extra Examples
    • patients with chronic renal failure
    • the commonest cause of acute liver failure
    • The aircraft seems to have experienced an engine failure.
    • a failure in the computer system
    • a rare viral infection that can lead to heart failure
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mechanical
    • structural
    • technical
    verb + failure
    • cause
    • lead to
    • result in
    failure + verb
    • occur
    preposition
    • failure in
    See full entry
  7. of business

  8. [countable, uncountable] a situation in which a business has to close because it is not successful
    • There has been an alarming increase in business failures.
    • Are we going to see more closures or failures in the ISP business?
    • Business failures rose by 30% in 2018.
    Topics Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mechanical
    • structural
    • technical
    verb + failure
    • cause
    • lead to
    • result in
    failure + verb
    • occur
    preposition
    • failure in
    See full entry
  9. of crop/harvest

  10. [uncountable, countable] crop/harvest failure a situation in which crops do not grow correctly and do not produce food
    • Bad weather has resulted in crop failure.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mechanical
    • structural
    • technical
    verb + failure
    • cause
    • lead to
    • result in
    failure + verb
    • occur
    preposition
    • failure in
    See full entry
  11. Word Originmid 17th cent. (originally as failer, in the senses ‘non-occurrence’ and ‘stopping of supply’): from Anglo-Norman French failer for Old French faillir, based on Latin fallere ‘deceive’.
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更新时间:2024/11/10 11:38:15