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单词 skim
释义

skim

verb
/skɪm/
/skɪm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they skim
/skɪm/
/skɪm/
he / she / it skims
/skɪmz/
/skɪmz/
past simple skimmed
/skɪmd/
/skɪmd/
past participle skimmed
/skɪmd/
/skɪmd/
-ing form skimming
/ˈskɪmɪŋ/
/ˈskɪmɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive] to remove fat, cream, etc. from the surface of a liquid
    • skim something off/from something Skim the scum off the jam and let it cool.
    • skim something Skim the jam and let it cool.
  2. [intransitive, transitive, no passive] to move quickly and lightly over a surface, not touching it or only touching it occasionally; to make something do this
    • skim along/over, etc. something We watched the birds skimming over the lake.
    • We skimmed across the water in a small sailing boat.
    • (figurative) His eyes skimmed over her face.
    • skim something The speedboat took off, skimming the waves.
    • (figurative) This report has barely skimmed the surface of the subject.
    • skim something across, over, etc. something (British English) Small boys were skimming stones across the water.
    see also skip
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • barely
    • only
    • low
    preposition
    • across
    • over
    phrases
    • skim the surface
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive, transitive] to read something quickly in order to find a particular point or the main points
    • skim through/over something He skimmed through the article trying to find his name.
    • skim something I always skim the financial section of the newspaper.
    • I skimmed the list until I found my name.
  4. [transitive] skim something (from something) (informal) to steal small amounts of money frequently over a period of time
    • She’d been skimming money from the store’s accounts for years.
  5. [intransitive, transitive] skim (something) to illegally copy electronic information from a credit card in order to use it without the owner’s permission
    • It is estimated that skimming now accounts for almost 50% of credit card fraud.
    Topics Crime and punishmentc2
  6. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘remove scum from (a liquid)’): back-formation from skimmer, or from Old French escumer, from escume ‘scum, foam’.
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更新时间:2024/9/20 17:57:32