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单词 peer
释义

peer

noun
 
/pɪə(r)/
/pɪr/
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  1.  
    [usually plural] a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you
    • She enjoys the respect of her peers.
    • A peer review system is being introduced to help teachers who are experiencing difficulty.
    • Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.
    • Peer pressure is strong among young people (= they want to be like other people of the same age).
    Extra Examples
    • Children often take up smoking because of peer pressure.
    • Peer acceptance is particularly important for teenagers.
    • She is highly respected by her professional peers.
    • Some children fail to develop normal peer relations.
    • They adopt attitudes that are more socially acceptable among their peers.
    • We have seen several women who can outperform their male peers physically.
    • an extended family and peer network
    • teenagers trying to impress their peers
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • academic
    • professional
    verb + peer
    • outperform
    • impress
    peer + noun
    • group
    • influence
    • pressure
    preposition
    • among somebody’s peers
    See full entry
  2.  
    (in the UK) a member of the nobility or the House of Lords
    • MPs and peers from all parties met to discuss the issue.
    see also hereditary peer, life peer, peeress
    Extra Examples
    • She is the American-born wife of a Scottish peer.
    • Conservative peers are expected to criticize the scheme.
    • She described the incident as ‘unbecoming behaviour for a peer of the realm’.
    Topics People in societyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • Conservative
    • Labour
    • etc.
    phrases
    • a peer of the realm
    See full entry
  3. Word Originnoun Middle English: from Old French peer, from Latin par ‘equal’.

peer

verb
/pɪə(r)/
/pɪr/
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they peer
/pɪə(r)/
/pɪr/
he / she / it peers
/pɪəz/
/pɪrz/
past simple peered
/pɪəd/
/pɪrd/
past participle peered
/pɪəd/
/pɪrd/
-ing form peering
/ˈpɪərɪŋ/
/ˈpɪrɪŋ/
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  1. (+ adv./prep.) to look closely or carefully at something, especially when you cannot see it clearly
    • We peered into the shadows.
    • He went to the window and peered out.
    • She kept peering over her shoulder.
    • He peered closely at the photograph.
    Synonyms starestare
    • gaze
    • peer
    • glare
    These words all mean to look at somebody/​something for a long time.
    • stare to look at somebody/​something for a long time, especially with surprise or fear, or because you are thinking:
      • I screamed and everyone stared.
    • gaze (rather formal) to look steadily at somebody/​something for a long time, especially with surprise or love, or because you are thinking:
      • We all gazed at Marco in amazement.
    • peer to look closely or carefully at something, especially when you cannot see it clearly
    • glare to look angrily at somebody/​something for a long time:
      • I looked at her and she glared stonily back.
    Patterns
    • to stare/​gaze/​peer/​glare at somebody/​something
    • to stare/​gaze/​peer/​glare suspiciously
    • to stare/​gaze/​peer anxiously/​intently
    • to stare/​gaze/​glare wildly/​fiercely
    Extra Examples
    • A face was peering down at him.
    • He peered into the darkness.
    • His pale blue eyes peered anxiously at Vic.
    • I peered through the letter box.
    • She peered around the corner.
    • She peered out of the window.
    • She peered round into the farmyard.
    • She tried to peer over her shoulder.
    • peering short-sightedly at the book
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • closely
    • intently
    • anxiously
    verb + peer
    • try to
    preposition
    • around
    • round
    • at
    See full entry
    Word Originverb late 16th cent.: perhaps a variant of dialect pire or perhaps partly from a shortening of appear.
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更新时间:2024/9/22 12:56:54