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单词 letter
释义

letter

noun
 
/ˈletə(r)/
/ˈletər/
Idioms
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  1.  
    a written, typed or printed message that is put in an envelope or attached to an email and sent to somebody
    • to write/send (somebody) a letter
    • to receive/get a letter
    • (British English) to post a letter
    • (North American English) to mail a letter
    • a thank-you/resignation/rejection letter
    • letter to somebody In a letter to members, the Chairman explained the changes.
    • I wrote a letter to the editor of our local paper.
    • letter from somebody You may need a letter from your doctor.
    • a letter of something a letter of recommendation/complaint/apology
    • by letter You will be notified by letter.
    see also air letter, chain letter, covering letter, dead letter, Dear John letter, French letter, love letter, open letter
    Extra Examples
    • More than 100 scientists have signed a letter to the Prime Minister.
    • In a letter dated 8 January last year, residents warned of the fire risk.
    • Her letter was published in the local paper.
    • There's a letter here addressed to you.
    • I'm just going out to post/​mail a letter.
    • He's applied for dozens of jobs and had dozens of rejection letters.
    • Police received an anonymous letter about the case.
    • I started to receive threatening letters demanding further payments.
    • We've had so many calls and letters from people who are worried.
    • Keep a copy of the letter on file.
    • Put the information in an email or a letter and send it to me.
    • I got a letter from their lawyers threatening legal action.
    • We welcome letters from our readers.
    • They sent me a letter saying the appointment had been changed.
    • Why don't you write her a letter saying how you feel?
    • I went home and wrote a letter of resignation.
    • He made these remarks in a letter to a friend.
    • He fired off a letter of complaint to the Chief Executive.
    • A collection of letters between the artist and her sister has been published.
    • A letter headed ‘Advertising Mania’ appeared in the paper.
    • Apart from the occasional letter, they had not been in touch for years.
    • George Bernard Shaw was a prolific letter writer.
    • His letter went on to give reasons for his refusal to take part.
    • I haven't had a letter from her for ages.
    • I hope my last letter has reached you.
    • I was angry that they didn't even acknowledge my letter.
    • I wrote my uncle a thank-you letter as soon as I opened the present.
    • In your letter of 5 June…
    • Our letters crossed in the post.
    • Please reply by letter.
    • She drafted an angry letter to the newspaper.
    • She wrote him a letter saying that she was not coming back.
    • She wrote an impassioned letter to her local newspaper to complain about the new road.
    • She received countless letters of support while in jail.
    • The charity received an anonymous letter enclosing a large cheque.
    • The conditions are explained in the accompanying letter.
    • The letter concluded with a threat of possible legal action.
    • The letter contained information that only the killer could know.
    • The letter is dated 7 July.
    • The letter started off by thanking us for our offer.
    • The letter was addressed to me.
    • The letter was forwarded from my old address.
    • The porter distributes incoming letters to the offices.
    • We reserve the right to cut or edit letters.
    • a letter of application/​apology
    • a letter to the editor (= of a newspaper)
    • The prime minister has sent a letter of condolence to the family of the missing pilot.
    • They wrote a letter of complaint to the television network.
    • There's a letter for you from your mother.
    Topics Literature and writinga1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lengthy
    • long
    • brief
    verb + letter
    • draft
    • write
    • read
    letter + verb
    • arrive
    • come
    • reach somebody
    letter + noun
    • writer
    • writing
    • carrier
    preposition
    • by letter
    • in a/​the letter
    • letter about
    See full entry
  2.  
    a written or printed sign representing a sound used in speech
    • 'B' is the second letter of the alphabet.
    • How many letters are in the Greek alphabet?
    • the letter A/B/C
    • I'm thinking of a word that begins with the letter M.
    • in… letters She typed the word ‘HISTORY’ in capital letters.
    • The slogan is printed in bold letters across the top.
    see also capital letter
    Extra Examples
    • Chai is the 18th letter of the Hebrew alphabet.
    • The pieces of card were marked with letters of the alphabet.
    • Each item is assigned a different number or letter.
    • He had typed a jumble of letters and numbers.
    • All their names begin with the same letter.
    • The first letter of my name is K, not C.
    • His name is written Louis, but you don't pronounce the last letter.
    • What do those letters after your name mean?
    • The system does not distinguish between upper and lower case letters.
    • words such as ‘debt’ and ‘half’, which contain silent letters
    • Words with double letters, such as ‘accommodate’, are commonly misspelled.
    • The company's name is made from the initial letters of his children's names.
    • Fill in the form in block letters.
    • His name was written in large white letters over the doorway.
    • The card said ‘Birthday Girl’ in gold letters.
    • The title of the book is in large raised letters on the front.
    • At the end of the course you will receive a letter grade from A–F.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • large
    • block
    preposition
    • in… letters
    phrases
    • the letters of the alphabet
    See full entry
  3. (North American English) a sign in the shape of a letter that is sewn onto clothes to show that a person plays in a school or college sports team
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French lettre, from Latin litera, littera ‘letter of the alphabet’, (plural) ‘epistle, literature, culture’.
Idioms
the letter of the law
  1. (often disapproving) the exact words of a law or rule rather than its general meaning
    • They insist on sticking to the letter of the law.
    • We might be guilty of slightly bending the letter of the law.
    • In spite of the difficulties it would cause her family, the judge stuck to the letter of the law and jailed her.
    Topics Permission and obligationc2
to the letter
  1. doing/following exactly what somebody/something says, paying attention to every detail
    • I followed your instructions to the letter.

letter

verb
/ˈletə(r)/
/ˈletər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they letter
/ˈletə(r)/
/ˈletər/
he / she / it letters
/ˈletəz/
/ˈletərz/
past simple lettered
/ˈletəd/
/ˈletərd/
past participle lettered
/ˈletəd/
/ˈletərd/
-ing form lettering
/ˈletərɪŋ/
/ˈletərɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, usually passive] to give a letter to something as part of a series or list
    • lettered (+ noun) the stars lettered Alpha and Beta
  2. [transitive, usually passive] to print, paint, sew, etc. letters onto something
    • lettered (in something) a black banner lettered in white
  3. [intransitive] (North American English) to receive a letter made of cloth that you sew onto your clothes for playing in a school or college sports team
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French lettre, from Latin litera, littera ‘letter of the alphabet’, (plural) ‘epistle, literature, culture’.
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更新时间:2025/3/10 10:03:10